Periyar National Park Kerala: Best Time to Visit & Ecotourism Adventures

Periyar National Park, Kerala: A Haven for Wildlife Enthusiasts, Situated in the heart of Kerala, Periyar National Park is one of India’s most celebrated ecotourism destinations, attracting wildlife lovers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. Famous for its elephant population, dense forests, and breathtaking Periyar Lake, this sanctuary offers an extraordinary experience for those wishing to explore the wild beauty of southern India.

Encompassing 925 square kilometers of rich flora and fauna, Periyar is a hotspot for ecotourism, and the best time to visit is from September to April. The park provides a fantastic opportunity to connect with nature, whether through thrilling boat rides on Periyar Lake, exploring wildlife via nature trails, or encountering diverse species in their natural habitat.

Why Visit Periyar National Park?

1. Elephant Safari and Sightings:
   Periyar National Park is most famous for its elephant population. The sight of elephants roaming freely in their natural habitat is a highlight for most visitors. The park offers elephant safaris, allowing tourists to get up close with these majestic creatures while respecting their natural environment.

2. Periyar Lake:
   A significant attraction within the park is Periyar Lake, which offers boat rides for an up-close view of the wildlife. These boat rides provide an unforgettable wildlife experience as you cruise through the lake’s serene waters, where you can spot elephants, deer, wild boars, and water birds.

3. Abundant Flora and Fauna:
   The park is a rich biodiversity hotspot, home to over 260 species of birds, 45 species of mammals, and 1,000 species of flowering plants. Along with elephants, you can spot tiger, leopard, sambar deer, and a wide variety of birds, including the rare great hornbill.

4. Nature Trails and Trekking:
   The park offers various nature trails and trekking routes for those looking to explore the wilderness on foot. These guided walks provide a deeper understanding of the park’s ecosystems and a chance to witness wildlife from a different perspective.

5. Conservation Efforts:
   Periyar National Park is committed to conservation and sustainable tourism practices. The efforts to protect the park’s wildlife and natural beauty have helped preserve its ecosystems, ensuring its future for generations to come. By visiting, you contribute to these initiatives and promote eco-friendly tourism.

Top Attractions in Periyar National Park

• Elephant Sightings: The park is famous for its wild elephant populations, and you may catch a glimpse of herds bathing in the lake or grazing in the forests.
• Periyar Lake Boat Ride: This boat ride is one of the best ways to view the park’s wildlife. Expect to spot animals around the water’s edge, including elephants and various bird species.
• Periyar Tiger Reserve: The park is part of the larger Periyar Tiger Reserve, which helps protect the endangered tiger species.
• Pandalam Hills: A picturesque range of hills perfect for trekking and exploring the region’s natural beauty.
• Vandanmedu: Known for its cardamom plantations, Vandanmedu provides a unique opportunity to experience Kerala’s spice-growing region while enjoying scenic views.

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Top FAQs About Periyar National Park

1. What is Periyar National Park famous for?
Periyar National Park is famous for its large elephant population, Periyar Lake, wildlife safaris, and nature trails. It is also known for its incredible biodiversity and stunning landscapes.

2. When is the best time to visit Periyar National Park?
The best time to visit is from September to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities like boat rides and trekking.

3. What wildlife can I expect to see in Periyar National Park?
You can expect to see elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, wild boars, and various bird species, including the great hornbill. The park is also home to several reptiles and amphibians.

4. Can I go on an elephant safari in Periyar National Park?
Yes, Periyar National Park offers elephant safaris, providing an exciting opportunity to experience the park’s wildlife from an elephant’s back, while also promoting sustainable tourism.

5. Are there accommodation options in Periyar National Park?
Yes, there are several eco-friendly resorts and lodges near the park, offering a range of accommodation options from budget to luxury. Many of these stay options focus on sustainable tourism practices.

6. How do I reach Periyar National Park?
Periyar National Park is located in Thekkady, in the Idukki district of Kerala. You can reach it by road from Kottayam or Kochi, both of which are well-connected by train and air. Kochi International Airport is the nearest major airport.

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Conclusion: Immerse Yourself in the Wild Beauty of Periyar National Park

Periyar National Park is an ecotourism paradise for those who seek to immerse themselves in the wild beauty of Kerala. From exhilarating elephant safaris to serene boat rides on Periyar Lake, the park offers an unforgettable experience for nature and wildlife lovers alike. With its rich biodiversity, lush forests, and commitment to conservation, it’s no wonder that Periyar is one of India’s premier wildlife destinations.

Whether you're trekking through the dense forests, watching elephants at the lake, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the park, Periyar National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about nature, wildlife, and sustainable tourism.

Eravikulam National Park, Kerala: A UNESCO World Heritage Ecotourism Destination

Nestled in the picturesque Western Ghats of Kerala, Eravikulam National Park is one of the most renowned ecotourism destinations in India. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this pristine park is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and spectacular landscapes. It is also the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat species endemic to the Western Ghats.

For nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-conscious travelers, Eravikulam National Park is a haven that offers a deep connection to nature while promoting conservation efforts. Whether you're trekking through the hills, spotting unique wildlife, or simply basking in the beauty of the park, Eravikulam offers an unforgettable ecotourism experience.

Best Time to Visit: April to June
The best time to visit Eravikulam National Park is from April to June, when the weather is pleasant, and the park is most accessible. During this period, the park's flora is in full bloom, and you can spot the Nilgiri Tahr in its natural habitat. This time also offers perfect weather conditions for nature walks and treks.

Why Visit Eravikulam National Park for Ecotourism?

1. Home of the Endangered Nilgiri Tahr:
   Eravikulam National Park is the primary sanctuary for the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered species that inhabits the park’s steep slopes and grasslands. This rare animal is a highlight for visitors, as conservation efforts in the park have significantly contributed to the survival of the species.

2. Diverse Flora and Fauna:
   Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, the park is home to several species of wildlife, including sambar deer, barking deer, leopards, and numerous species of birds and butterflies. Eravikulam also boasts a wide variety of plant species, including shola forests, grasslands, and montane ecosystems, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

3. Stunning Landscapes:
   The park’s landscapes are nothing short of breathtaking. With rolling hills, lush meadows, and panoramic views of the Western Ghats, the scenery is perfect for nature lovers and photographers alike. Anamudi, the highest peak in South India, is located within the park and offers incredible trekking opportunities.

4. Nature Walks and Treks:
   Eravikulam National Park offers visitors the chance to go on guided nature walks and treks, providing an immersive experience in the natural world. A trek to the top of Anamudi Peak is a popular activity, offering panoramic views of the park and the surrounding hills.

5. Commitment to Conservation:
   A visit to Eravikulam National Park also contributes to its conservation efforts. The park is actively involved in preserving its unique ecosystems and endangered species. Eco-friendly initiatives like responsible tourism and sustainable management practices are key to the park’s success in maintaining its ecological balance.

Top Attractions in Eravikulam National Park

• Nilgiri Tahr: The park is the best place to spot the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, with these graceful creatures often seen grazing on the steep slopes.
• Anamudi Peak: For avid trekkers, a hike up Anamudi Peak offers the ultimate adventure, with panoramic views of the park and surrounding mountains.
• Rhododendron Gardens: During the blooming season, the park’s rhododendron gardens add a vibrant splash of color to the landscape, attracting both photographers and nature lovers.
• Echo Point: Known for its unique echoing properties, Echo Point is a popular spot within the park, offering visitors a chance to hear their voices reverberate through the valleys.

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Top FAQs About Eravikulam National Park

1. What is Eravikulam National Park famous for?
Eravikulam National Park is famous for being the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and its breathtaking landscapes. It is also known for its biodiversity and its role in conservation efforts in the Western Ghats.

2. When is the best time to visit Eravikulam National Park?
The best time to visit is between April and June, when the weather is cool and ideal for trekking, wildlife spotting, and nature walks. The park is also accessible during this period.

3. Can I go trekking in Eravikulam National Park?
Yes, Eravikulam offers several trekking opportunities, including a popular trek to Anamudi Peak, the highest point in South India. Guided nature walks are also available to explore the park's biodiversity.

4. What wildlife can I spot at Eravikulam National Park?
In addition to the Nilgiri Tahr, visitors can spot species like sambar deer, barking deer, leopards, and various species of birds and butterflies.

5. How can I contribute to the conservation of Eravikulam National Park?
By visiting the park, you help support its conservation efforts. The park follows eco-friendly tourism practices, and tourists are encouraged to respect the park’s rules to protect its fragile ecosystems.

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Conclusion: Explore the Natural Beauty and Conservation Efforts at Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, wildlife, and ecotourism experiences. Whether you are trekking to the Anamudi Peak, spotting the rare Nilgiri Tahr, or simply soaking in the stunning landscapes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a truly immersive experience for nature lovers. By visiting the park, you not only enjoy its beauty but also contribute to the ongoing conservation efforts that protect its diverse ecosystems.

For those seeking an ecotourism adventure that combines exploration with environmental awareness, Eravikulam National Park is a must-visit destination in Kerala. Immerse yourself in nature and support the preservation of one of India’s most important natural habitats.

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Wildlife Tour in Kerala

Wildlife Kerala has numerous national parks and Sanctuaries.The evergreen rain forests of Kerala are home to a large number of large and small sports. Internationally popular among wildlife enthusiasts and photographers much of the forest lands in Kerala have been turned into reserve forests and wildlife sanctuaries for the conservation of the wildlife in these areas. These sanctuaries and national parks are thronged by elephants, tigers, leopards, jaguars, deer, monkeys, Malabar squirrels, hornbills,Nilgiri Tahr, lion-tailed macaque,civet cats and many more which make them excellent wildlife vacation sites.Besdides the wild animals one can also see different varieties of birds like woodpeckers, Malabar cormorants, darters, hornbills, kingfishers, plovers, and brahminy. While visiting Kerala one is likely to spot many species of butterflies and moths, especially along backwaters of Kerala

Wildlife Sanctuary Befriend an elephant, Discover the elephant's point of view. Feast your eyes on the most exotic of wildlife. And realize that there's much more to life when a deer stops to look at you, when a monkey decides to renew acquaintance, when a blue-winged parakeet sings for you.
   
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary      
The most renowned destination is the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary at Thekkady, one of India's major sanctuary areas. The drive to Thekkady itself is enchanting as the road winds through tranquil countryside, rich plantations and thick jungles. The sanctuary offers a lovely and comfortable way to see the animals via boat rides on the man-made lake, which the wildlife areas encircle. In addition to the wild life, there are water and land birds galore here, and one can sometimes find dedicated bird watchers setting in for one or two weeks of serious observations.Covering an area of 777 sq. km. of lush green tropical forests, it is the natural habitat of elephant, bison, spotted deer, sambar, bear etc. Colourful variety of birds like the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Grey jungle fowl and the Jungle Myna are seen.   
           
Silent Valley National Park    
The Silent Valley contains India’s last substantial stretch of tropical evergreen rain forests and it is perhaps the only vestige of a near virgin forest in the whole of the Western Ghats. Elephants, tigers, wild dog, flying squirrel and lion-tailed macaque are found here. Vehicular traffic is allowed upto Mukkali from Mannarghat. From Mukkali one has to cover at least 24 km on foot to reach the source of river Kuntipuzha, which flows through the valley. Nearest railhead is Palghat, 75 km away. Admission to this part is restricted. Prior permission is required to visit the part. For further detail contact: The Divisional Forest Officer, Palghat.   
           
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary       
WildlifeThe sanctuary is situated just above the arch dam. An area of 70 sq. km. of forest land in between the Periyar and Cheruthoni rivers form an excellent habitat for wildlife. Elephants, bisons, bear, wild boars, sambar etc are found in this area. The lake on the three sides of the sanctuary offers a panoramic view to the tourists.Besides, different species of snakes including cobra, viper, kraits and numerous non-poisonous ones are also found here. Among the birds, mynah, jungle fowl, black bulbul, laughing thrush, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc. are seen in abundance. This wildlife sanctuary also houses a number of birds such as woodpeckers, black bulbuls, jungle fowls, laughing thrushes, mynas, kingfishers and pea fowls. Like any other wildlife sanctuary in Kerala this wildlife park also presents a perfect spot for a wonderful weekend getaway.
           
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary    
WildlifeThis bird sanctuary is a peninsular land of 25 sq. km,formed between the branches of River Periyar. The rivers are rich in fishlife and are shallow for most of the year. The avifauna includes both resting indigenous birds and water birds. The most notable of the indigenous birds are Malabar grey hornbill, Collocalia unicolor Indian Swiftlet, Spizaetus cirrhatus Changeable Hawk-Eagle grey jungle fowl, heron, egret, jungle myna, wood pecker, rose winged and blue winged parakeet. Rare birds like Ceylon frog-mouth, rose billed roller etc. are also seen. Also called The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary was described by Dr. Ali as the richest bird habitat in peninsular India comparable only with eastern Himalayas. The bird sanctuary is rich in teak and mahogany plantation too.
   
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary    
The Neyyar reservoir is easily navigable and extends 9.06 sq. km. The vegetation varies from tropical wet evergreen to grasslands. Agasthyakoodam of 1890 metres elevation is in this sanctuary. Elephants, gaur, sloth bear, Nilgiri Tahr, jungle cat, wild boar, Nilgiri Langur etc. are seen. A crocodile rearing centre, deer farm and lion safari park are the main attractions near the dam site.
   
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary  
Located at the Devikulam taluk of the Idukki district, Chinnar received the status of a sanctuary in 1984. Stretching over an area of 90 sq. km Chinnar is home to the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel. Proximity to Eravikulam National Park and Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu makes Chinnar rich in wildlife. This sanctuary is easily accessible from Udumalpet in Tamil Nadu and Munnar in Kerala.   
           
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary    
WildlifeElephants, sloth bear, sambar, mouse-deer etc. are found in this sanctuary. It is also rich in avifauna and reptiles. This sanctuary is easily accessible from Kannur.Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary houses various species of evergreen trees like Vellapine (Vateria indica), Mesua ferrea, Mechilus macrantha, Calophyllum elatum, Cullenia rosayroona, Magnifera indica, Toona cillata, Myristica Species, Euphorbia Longana, Strobilanthes. The common trees in the semi evergreen areas are Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, Hopea parviflora, Largestroemia lanceolata, Xyliaxylocarpa, Mallotus, Philippinensis.
   
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary           
Peppara is accessible from Vithurai on Thiruvananthapuram – Ponmudi road. This sanctuary with its rich fauna and birds is emerging as a big attraction to wildlife enthusiasts. It is spread over an area of 53 Sq. km. on the Western Ghats. This is dotted with large hills and numerous hillocks with forests and eucalyptus plantations. Elephant, Sambar, Leopard and Lion tailed macaque are commonly seen.                
     
Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary          
WildlifeThis bird sanctuary is a peninsular land of 25 sq. km,formed between the branches of River Periyar. The rivers are rich in fishlife and are shallow for most of the year. The avifauna includes both resting indigenous birds and water birds. The most notable of the indigenous birds are Malabar grey hornbill, grey jungle fowl, heron, egret, jungle myna, wood pecker, rose winged and blue winged parakeet. Rare birds like Ceylon frog-mouth, rose billed roller etc. are also seen. Parambikulam is endowed with luxuriant vegetation. It has one of the largest population of gaur (bison),Sambar, spotted deer, jungle cat, lion-tailed macaque, common otter, sloth bear etc. are also seen. There are also a few tigers and leopards. Facilities for boarding and lodging are available at the sanctuary. There are forest rest houses at Thunacadavu, Thellikkal and Elathode. Motor transport and boat cruise can be arranged on requestThe Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu lies adjacent.
                
Peechi - Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary

It lies in the catchment areas of Peechi and Vazhani dams . Peechi, the headquarters of the sanctuary is 15 km by road from Trissur. It is spread over an area of 125sq km and is around 20 km east of Thrissur. At the Peechi Vazhani wildlife sanctuary, there are numerous rare medicinal plants and herbs, teak, rosewood and many more   
           
Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuary  
It is 40 km from Mananthavady. There are no bus services to Nagarhole from Mananthavady, only jeeps and trucks are available. There is a PWD Rest House, Forest Rest House and Forest Inspection Bungalow at Mananthavady. The reservation authorities are the District Collector, Waynad and the DFO, Mananthavady. There are also mid range hotels and an Indian Coffee House here. From Cannanore, Tellicherry and Calicut there are frequent buses to Mananthavady.   
           
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary           
Located around the Vembanad Lake near the Backwaters, the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a bird watcher's paradise. Migratory birds from as far as Siberia and also the Himalayas flock here. The Siberian stork, teal, egret, heron and darter are commonly seen.   
           
Eravikulam National Park           
WildlifeThis sanctuary was set up specially for the preservation of Nilgiri Tahr, one of the seriously endangered animals.Now the number of tahrs has increased and they constitute the largest known population of tahrs existing in the world. In addition to tahr, the park shelters elephants, sambars, gaurs, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, tigers and leopards.Accommodation and board facilities are available at Munnar, the nearest town, which is connected to Kottayam (148 km.) and Ernakulam (130 km.) by road. There is a motorable road upto Rajamalai. Further, travel is on foot, but the trekking is really enjoyable. The Eravikulam sanctuary is divided into three areas; the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area. Only the tourism area is allowed for visitors/tourists. During the Monsoon season, visitors are not allowed in the Eravikulam National Park.

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