Showing posts with label UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Show all posts

Konark Sun Temple – A UNESCO World Heritage Site and Architectural Marvel

The Konark Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, is one of India’s most iconic and breathtaking heritage structures. Situated near the Bay of Bengal in Puri district of Odisha, this 13th-century architectural marvel was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not just a symbol of Odisha’s rich history but also a prominent tourist destination in India, attracting visitors from around the globe.

🕍 History and Architecture

Built in 1250 CE, the Konark Sun Temple is a stunning representation of Kalinga architecture, entirely made of chlorite, laterite, and khondalite stones. The temple is designed in the shape of a gigantic chariot of the Sun God, Surya, with 24 intricately carved wheels pulled by seven galloping horses. Each wheel represents a sundial, and the carvings on them showcase the daily life, gods, and spiritual beliefs of the era.

Although time and natural calamities have taken a toll on the structure, its ruins still exhibit a spellbinding beauty and grandeur.

🌅 Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Konark Sun Temple is during October to February, when the weather is pleasant for exploration. The Konark Dance Festival, held annually in December, is a major attraction showcasing classical dance performances in the backdrop of the temple.

✨ Key Attractions

  • Main Temple Structure: Though partially in ruins, the central structure still displays exquisite sculptures and remains awe-inspiring.

  • Chariot Wheels: Famous for sundial timekeeping.

  • Erotic Sculptures: Similar to Khajuraho, showcasing medieval Indian temple art.

  • Sun Temple Museum: Managed by the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India), the museum houses various artifacts and sculptures recovered from the site.

  • Chandrabhaga Beach: Located nearby, ideal for a peaceful retreat.

🚗 How to Reach Konark Sun Temple

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (65 km).

  • By Train: Puri Railway Station is 35 km away.

  • By Road: Well-connected by state-run and private buses and taxis from Puri and Bhubaneswar.


🧳 Travel Tips for Visiting Konark Sun Temple

  • Wear comfortable footwear and carry water – the temple complex is large.

  • Photography is allowed, but drone usage is restricted.

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.

  • Hire a guide or use an audio guide to understand the symbolism and history better.


🧠 Top 10 FAQs about Konark Sun Temple

1. Why is Konark Sun Temple famous?
It’s renowned for its chariot-shaped architecture dedicated to the Sun God and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Who built Konark Sun Temple?
King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in the 13th century.

3. Is Konark Sun Temple still active for worship?
No, it is not an active temple now and functions purely as a heritage monument.

4. What is the best time to visit the temple?
October to February, especially during the Konark Dance Festival.

5. How many wheels are there on the chariot structure?
24 intricately carved wheels.

6. What materials were used in its construction?
Chlorite, laterite, and khondalite stones.

7. Is there an entry fee?
Yes, ₹40 for Indian citizens and ₹600 for foreign nationals (subject to change).

8. Is photography allowed inside the temple premises?
Yes, photography is permitted but drones may be restricted.

9. Is Konark Sun Temple open every day?
Yes, it is open daily from sunrise to sunset.

10. What nearby attractions can I visit along with Konark?
Chandrabhaga Beach, Ramchandi Temple, and Puri Jagannath Temple.


🏁 Conclusion

The Konark Sun Temple is more than just an architectural masterpiece—it’s a symbol of India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, a visit to this monumental temple will leave you spellbound. Plan your next trip to Odisha and explore the grandeur of the Sun Temple in Konark for a truly unforgettable travel experience.

Valley of Flowers: A Must-Visit Scenic Paradise in Uttarakhand

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Uttarakhand, the Valley of Flowers is one of India’s most awe-inspiring and breathtaking natural wonders. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vibrant valley is a paradise for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and anyone seeking an escape into a tranquil, colorful world. Whether you’re a trekking enthusiast or a photography buff, the Valley of Flowers offers a surreal experience that will stay etched in your memory forever.


A Natural Wonderland: The Valley of Flowers

The Valley of Flowers, located in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in Uttarakhand, is renowned for its vast expanse of alpine meadows adorned with a spectacular array of wildflowers. The valley is set amidst the majestic Himalayas, which serve as the perfect backdrop for the colorful blooms that emerge during the monsoon season (July to September). Stretching over an area of about 87.5 square kilometers, it is home to over 500 species of wildflowers, many of which are rare and endangered. The vibrant colors, ranging from reds and pinks to purples and yellows, create a mesmerizing scene that captivates visitors from all over the world.

Why Visit the Valley of Flowers?

Flora and Fauna
The Valley of Flowers is a botanical wonderland, where visitors can marvel at the rich biodiversity. Apart from the wildflowers, you may also spot rare animal species like the snow leopard, musk deer, and brown bear. Birdwatchers will find joy in the valley’s diverse bird species, such as the Himalayan griffon vulture and the snow partridge.

Trekking Experience
The Valley of Flowers Trek is one of the most popular trekking routes in India. It offers trekkers a chance to walk through dense forests, crossing gushing streams and waterfalls before entering the stunning meadows. The trekking route starts from Govindghat, a small town located near Joshimath, and follows the path through Ghangaria, a base camp for trekkers, before reaching the valley.

Incredible Landscapes
The valley offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and lush green meadows. The sight of alpine flowers in full bloom against the backdrop of towering mountains is a photographer’s dream.

Best Time to Visit the Valley of Flowers

The best time to visit the Valley of Flowers is during the monsoon season (July to September) when the flowers are in full bloom. The valley transforms into a vibrant carpet of colors, making it the ideal time for photography and sightseeing. However, the weather can be unpredictable during this time, so it’s advisable to be prepared for rain and cooler temperatures.

How to Reach the Valley of Flowers

  • By Road: The nearest major town to the Valley of Flowers is Govindghat, which is about 10 kilometers from the trek starting point at Ghangaria. Govindghat is well-connected by road to towns like Haridwar and Rishikesh.

  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, which is well-connected to major cities in India.

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 300 kilometers from the Valley of Flowers. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Govindghat.

Top FAQs About the Valley of Flowers, Uttarakhand

  1. What is the Valley of Flowers known for?
    The Valley of Flowers is known for its rich biodiversity, featuring over 500 species of wildflowers, including rare and endangered species, as well as its stunning Himalayan landscapes.

  2. When is the best time to visit the Valley of Flowers?
    The best time to visit is between July and September when the flowers are in full bloom, creating a vibrant and colorful landscape.

  3. How do I reach the Valley of Flowers?
    The trek begins from Govindghat, accessible by road from towns like Haridwar and Rishikesh. The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun.

  4. Is the Valley of Flowers trek difficult?
    The trek to the Valley of Flowers is considered moderate in difficulty, involving steep ascents and descents, so it’s suitable for experienced trekkers as well as beginners with good physical fitness.

  5. What wildlife can I see in the Valley of Flowers?
    You may encounter rare animals like snow leopards, musk deer, and brown bears. The area is also home to diverse bird species, including Himalayan griffon vultures.

Conclusion

The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Its incredible biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural significance make it a hidden gem in the heart of the Himalayas. Whether you’re planning a trekking adventure or simply wish to immerse yourself in nature's beauty, the Valley of Flowers will leave you spellbound. Make sure to add it to your bucket list for an unforgettable experience in one of India’s most breathtaking natural wonders.

Brihadeeswarar Temple: A Majestic Marvel in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Brihadeeswarar Temple, located in the city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, is an awe-inspiring example of Dravidian architecture and one of the largest temples in India. Constructed in 1010 AD by the Chola Emperor Raja Raja Chola I, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. Known for its grandeur, intricate carvings, and historical significance, Brihadeeswarar Temple attracts thousands of visitors from across the globe every year.




The Architectural Wonder of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Brihadeeswarar Temple is an epitome of Dravidian architecture, and its colossal structure is one of the most impressive in the world. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and stands as a testament to the artistic genius of the Chola dynasty. The temple is famous for its towering vimana (shrine tower) that rises to a height of 66 meters, making it one of the tallest temple towers in India. The central dome of the temple is made of a single piece of granite, which weighs around 80 tons.

Key Features of Brihadeeswarar Temple

  1. The Vimana (Shri Tower): The temple's towering vimana is one of the most remarkable features of Brihadeeswarar Temple. The tower is adorned with intricate carvings and is crowned by a massive stone dome that weighs an astonishing 80 tons. The craftsmanship involved in its construction remains a mystery, as such large stones were used without the technology of modern cranes.

  2. The Giant Nandi Statue: A massive 16-foot-long statue of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva, stands at the entrance of the temple. Carved out of a single stone, this statue is an imposing and iconic feature of the temple complex.

  3. Intricate Carvings and Sculptures: The temple walls are adorned with beautiful sculptures and carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology and the Chola dynasty's grandeur. These artworks are a fine example of the detailed craftsmanship that went into the temple's construction.

  4. The Sanctum Sanctorum: The temple's sanctum houses a massive Shiva lingam, which is worshipped by devotees. The sanctum is designed to align with the cardinal directions, enhancing the temple's spiritual significance.

The History and Significance of Brihadeeswarar Temple

The temple was built by Emperor Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD as part of his efforts to expand the Chola empire and to establish Tamil Nadu as a prominent center of culture and worship. It is one of the largest temples of the Chola dynasty and remains a symbol of Tamil architecture, culture, and spirituality.

Brihadeeswarar Temple was not only a place of worship but also served as a center for education, art, and literature during the Chola period. The temple continues to be a major religious and cultural hub in Tamil Nadu, attracting pilgrims and historians alike.

Why Visit Brihadeeswarar Temple?

  1. Cultural Heritage: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Brihadeeswarar Temple offers a deep dive into the rich cultural and architectural heritage of India. Visitors can explore ancient art, architecture, and sculptures that tell the story of the Chola dynasty.

  2. Religious Significance: Brihadeeswarar Temple is one of the largest and most important temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pilgrims visit the temple to seek blessings from Lord Shiva and experience spiritual tranquility.

  3. Architectural Marvel: The temple’s colossal structure, intricate carvings, and towering vimana make it a must-see for those interested in architecture and history. The site is perfect for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the magnificence of this ancient wonder.

  4. Peaceful Atmosphere: Despite being a popular tourist destination, the temple's serene surroundings and spiritual ambiance offer a sense of peace and tranquility to visitors. It's a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.


Top FAQs About Brihadeeswarar Temple

Q1: What is the history of Brihadeeswarar Temple?
Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by Emperor Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a remarkable example of Chola architecture.

Q2: How tall is the temple’s vimana?
The vimana (temple tower) of Brihadeeswarar Temple rises to a height of 66 meters (216 feet), making it one of the tallest temple towers in India.

Q3: Can I visit the temple as a non-Hindu?
Yes, non-Hindus are welcome to visit the temple, though it is important to respect the customs and traditions of the place.

Q4: What are the main attractions of Brihadeeswarar Temple?
The main attractions include the towering vimana, the giant Nandi statue, intricate carvings, and the sanctum sanctorum housing a massive Shiva lingam.

Q5: When is the best time to visit Brihadeeswarar Temple?
The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is more comfortable for sightseeing.


Conclusion

Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur is a magnificent marvel that showcases the brilliance of ancient Indian architecture and the spiritual richness of Tamil Nadu. From its towering vimana to its intricate carvings and religious significance, this temple offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Chola dynasty and remains one of India’s most cherished landmarks. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a spiritual seeker, Brihadeeswarar Temple should be on your must-visit list. The peaceful ambiance, rich history, and striking beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site will leave you in awe, making it an unforgettable destination for all travelers.

Jantar Mantar Jaipur: A Marvel of Astronomical Science and A Must-See Heritage Site in Rajasthan

Jantar Mantar Jaipur: A Glimpse into Ancient Astronomical Wonders

Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is a remarkable astronomical observatory that stands as a testament to the scientific brilliance of ancient India. It is one of the five Jantar Mantars built by Maharaja Jaipur Sawai Jai Singh II, who was a great patron of science and astronomy. Situated in the heart of Jaipur, Rajasthan, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit destination for travelers interested in history, science, and architecture.

Jantar Mantar is more than just a tourist attraction; it offers an insightful look into the advanced astronomical instruments used centuries ago to study the cosmos. Here’s everything you need to know about Jantar Mantar in Jaipur.

History of Jantar Mantar Jaipur

Jantar Mantar was built in 1728 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who founded the city of Jaipur. The Maharaja, a keen astronomer, constructed Jantar Mantar to measure time, track celestial bodies, and study various astronomical phenomena. The name Jantar Mantar is derived from the Hindi word "Jantar," meaning "instrument," and "Mantar," meaning "formula," which together signify "a formula for measuring."

Jantar Mantar is home to a collection of 19 astronomical instruments, which were constructed with great precision. The instruments here were used to measure time, predict eclipses, track stars, and determine the positions of celestial bodies. Some of these instruments are still operational today, demonstrating the scientific genius of the Maharaja and his architects.

Best Time to Visit Jantar Mantar Jaipur

The best time to visit Jantar Mantar is during the winter months (October to March). The weather in Jaipur during this time is cooler and more pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. The heat during summer (April to June) can be intense, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so it's advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon if you're traveling during this period.

Monsoon (July to September) brings rainfall to Jaipur, but the weather can be unpredictable, so it's better to visit during the dry months to fully enjoy the outdoor experience.

How to Reach Jantar Mantar Jaipur

Jantar Mantar is located in the heart of Jaipur, close to other popular landmarks such as Hawa Mahal and City Palace, making it easy to access for tourists. Here's how to reach it:

  • By Train: Jaipur is well-connected by rail to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Agra. The Jaipur Junction Railway Station is about 3-4 km from Jantar Mantar, and you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or even walk to the observatory from the station.

  • By Bus: Jaipur has a central bus station with buses coming from nearby cities like Delhi, Agra, and Udaipur. Once you arrive at the Sindhi Camp Bus Station, you can take a local auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach Jantar Mantar.

  • By Taxi/Auto-Rickshaw: Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available throughout the city. If you’re already in Jaipur, you can easily book a taxi or auto-rickshaw to take you directly to Jantar Mantar.

  • By Car: Jaipur is well connected by road, and you can drive to the observatory from different parts of Rajasthan or nearby cities. Jantar Mantar is located on Tripoliya Bazaar Road, making it easy to reach by car.

  • By Air: The nearest airport to Jantar Mantar is Jaipur International Airport, which is about 12 km away from the observatory. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use a ride-sharing service to reach Jantar Mantar.


If you're interested in exploring more about the iconic Golden Triangle, check out The Golden Triangle Tour: The Ultimate Guide to India’s Top Heritage Destinations.

Top FAQs About Jantar Mantar Jaipur

  1. What is the entry fee for Jantar Mantar?

    • The entry fee for Indian citizens is ₹50, while foreign nationals need to pay ₹200. Children under 15 years of age can enter for free.
  2. How much time do I need to explore Jantar Mantar?

    • You can explore Jantar Mantar in about 1 to 2 hours. It’s a compact site, and a guided tour will help you understand the astronomical instruments and their significance.
  3. What are the main instruments at Jantar Mantar?

    • Some of the key instruments at Jantar Mantar include:
      • Samrat Yantra: The largest sundial in the world, used to measure time.
      • Jai Prakash Yantra: An instrument designed to track the position of celestial bodies.
      • Rashivalaya Yantra: A set of instruments for measuring the positions of planets.
      • Chakra Yantra: Used for determining the azimuth of a star.
  4. Can I visit Jantar Mantar and other nearby attractions on the same day?

    • Yes! Jantar Mantar is located close to several other attractions in Jaipur, including Hawa Mahal, City Palace, and Albert Hall Museum, making it easy to explore all of them in a day.
  5. Is Jantar Mantar wheelchair accessible?

    • Yes, the site is wheelchair accessible, and there are ramps to help those with mobility issues navigate the area.
  6. What is the best time of day to visit Jantar Mantar?

    • The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler and the sunlight is ideal for photography.
  7. Is photography allowed at Jantar Mantar?

    • Yes, photography is allowed at Jantar Mantar, but you may need to pay an additional charge for using professional cameras.
  8. Are there guided tours available at Jantar Mantar?

    • Yes, guided tours are available at Jantar Mantar, and it’s highly recommended to take one to better understand the historical and scientific significance of the instruments.

Why You Should Visit Jantar Mantar Jaipur

Jantar Mantar is not only a remarkable scientific monument but also a stunning example of architecture. Its huge instruments, some of which are still operational today, demonstrate the advanced astronomical knowledge of ancient India. As one of the largest astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, Jantar Mantar is a significant part of India’s cultural and scientific heritage.

Whether you're a history buff, science enthusiast, or architecture lover, Jantar Mantar offers a unique experience that combines science, history, and architecture in one place. The observatory provides a fascinating insight into how our ancestors studied the stars and calculated time using primitive yet effective instruments.

Conclusion

Jantar Mantar Jaipur is an essential stop for anyone visiting Jaipur and the Golden Triangle. Its historical significance, coupled with its architectural brilliance, makes it one of the top tourist attractions in Jaipur. From the gigantic sundial to the intricate astronomical instruments, Jantar Mantar offers a glimpse into India’s rich scientific heritage. If you are interested in exploring India’s ancient history and scientific achievements, Jantar Mantar is a destination you can’t afford to miss.


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India Tourism - Travel to India - Attraction and places - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

With Greater Himalayas forming the crown of incredible India to the Arabian Sea that washes the shores of the nation in the South and from the golden deserts in the West to the culture and tribes of East, when it comes to tourist attractions in India and places to visit, there is so much to see and do in that could keep even the fussiest of travelers busy.

Attractions in India include mountains, monuments, beaches, tropical islands, jungles, hill stations, temples and an array of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

There is the stunning Taj Mahal in Agra that draws millions of visitors from across the globe, and then there are the resplendent forts and palaces in Rajasthan that is yet another draw.

Serene Backwaters of Kerala, balmy hill stations in Nilgiris and the tiny emerald of Goa renowned for its neaches, parties and nightlife.

For higher calling, there is the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Tirupati Balaji in South and the Vaishno Devi in North.

Group of Monuments also form major attractions in India especially the Khajuraho, Hampi, Halebidu and Mahabalipuram and Konark.

Take your pick from our list of attractions in India to plan your holiday. Be it south, North, East or West, we have compiled the most comprehensive list of things to do in India to help you plan a memorable vacation in India.

Top States
Rajasthan - One of the most visited states in India, Rajasthan is the abode of the erstwhile royal Maharajas (kings) and Maharanis (queens). A number of magnificent forts, palaces, havelis, museums, monuments and other legacies of royalty dot the land. What also makes Rajasthan attractive is its desert area. A part of Rajasthan lies in the great Thar desert. Traversing through the sandy regions on the back of a camel or on aborad a jeep is a unique experience. Also camping on the sand under the moonlit starry night is a huge attraction for the visitors.

Kerala - Rajasthan is known more for its royal heritage. In contrast, Kerala is more of nature lover's delight. The state is referred to as called 'God's own country' .
The natural beauty of Kerala is refereshing, be it the backwaters of Allepey and Kumarakom or the tea gardens of Munnar. The wildlife sanctuaries - Periyar, Kumarakom and Wayanad - are abode to both ferocious and beautiful flora and fauna. Also, the people of Kerala, their lifestyle, cuisine, festivals are very different from what you will come across in Rajasthan.

Goa - No other destination in India matches up with the fun loving spirit of Goa. The beaches are the prime attraction here where you can enjoy both leisurely walks and adveturous water sports. The churches are not only attractive because of their architectural style but also because they stand reminder to the centuries of Portuguese rule that Goa has seen in the past. The New year celebration and the Goa Carnival in February are the time when maximum number of tourists visit this state.

Uttaranchal - Carved out from the state of Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranachal is a destination picked up those looking for a adventurous and religious holiday. The mighty hills, rushing rivers, snowy peaks are just perfect for an adventure activities like trekking, rafting and skiing. The pilgrimage destinations, specially the Chardham offer your soul a peace that you have been yearning for a long time now. Apart from this, Uttaranchal is also quiet well known for its wildlife sanctuaries and ayurvedic therapies.

Himachal Pradesh - The north Indian state of Himachal Pradesh boasts of a natural beauty that is awesome. Nestling in the arms of the mighty Himalayas, the state has a number of valleys and passes with a captivating beauty. Adventure options in Himachal is as vivid as it is in Uttaranchal. You can go trekking, skiing, rafting, gliding, skating or anyother form of adventure activities. Himachal is also a pilgrimage destinations for Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs. The culture of the state is also distinct.

Top Cities
Jaipur - The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur was founded by Maharaja Jai Singh and is also known as the Pink City. The main drawers of tourists in this city are the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar and Amber Fort. The city is also a stop in the royal journey of the luxury train, Palace on Wheels.

Agra - Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world is what draws a major bulk of tourists to Agra. However, this city in Uttar Pradesh has whole lot of other attractions to charm tourists after they have paid a visit to the Taj. Prominent amongst them are the Agra Red Fort and Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb. A little distance away from the city, the remains of Fatehpur Sikri is definitely not be missed out attraction. Shopping is also high on the list of visitors here. Apart form the miniature models of Taj Mahal, you can also pick up marble items from the government emporia.

Khajuraho - Khajuraho is a small place in Madhya Pradesh and is known world over for its cave temples. There were originally 85 temples, however, today you will get to see the remains of only 20 temples. Those of you interested in exploring the cultural heritage of India should not miss out a trip to the Khajuraho.

Varanasi - Varanasi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of the holiest destinations for the Hindus. The ghats and temples of Varanasi see a number of tourists coming in every day to pay their respect to sacred river Ganges and prominent Hindu deities. A visit to Varanasi is important for those desirous of knowing more about Hindu religion.

Cochin - A city in the south Indian state of Kerala, Cochin attractions are multifold. Santa Cruz Basilica, Mattancherry Palace and St. Francis Church showcase the cultural heritage of the city while the Cherai Beach and the Cochin backwaters expose visitors to the natural beauty of the area. Take a trip to it and unravel its other treasures.

Top Monuments
Taj Mahal - Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan's greatest contribution to the world - a magnificient masoleum built in the memory of his beloved spouse Mumtaaz Mahal. An insignia of eternal love in white marble, the Taj, appears amongst the seven architectural Wonders of the World and accounts for over 3 million tourists per year. A trip to it inevitabel once you come to India.

Red Fort - This red-sandstone multiplex was once the palace of the erstwhile Mughal Maharajahs who ruled India for generations. A plethora of other palaces in its campus and the antique Meena Bazaar where the royality once shopped make it a day-long tourist jaunt. Indian Prime Ministers till date deliver the Independence Day speech for the nation from the Red Fort.

Jaisalmer Fort - Witness to generations of tired merchants and travellers, caravans and camels, a 10th century fort still stands proud and tall amidst endless expanse of deserts and sand-dunes. The temples, intricately carved havelis and a feel of the life in the arid desert make Jaisalmer a must-visit for tourists. Camel and jeep safaris add to the excitement all the more.

Hawa Mahal -Jaipur's Hawa Mahal or the Palace of Winds is an architectural marvel, befitting the appelaltion well with its abundance of windows that circulate tranquil breeze and its look, that resembles more a cascading screen than a building.

City Palace - A blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture, the City Palace of Jaipur was once the emblem of power of the mighty Rajputs that lorded the deserts. The palace complex is knitted with lush lawns and a deluge of theme palaces making it one of the most visited tourist hangouts.

Top Religious Attractions
The Golden Temple - Adherents of the Sikh religion need no introduction to their sacred pilgrimage seat. Sri Harmandir Sahib or the Golden Temple, named so due to the quintessential golden hue that the monument is bathed in, is laced by the equally sacred waters of the Amrit Sarovar or the Pond of Nectar. On a jewel-studded platform is the Adi Grantha or the sacred scripture of the Sikhs wherein are enshrined holy inscriptions by the ten Sikh gurus and various Hindu and Moslem saints.

Meenakshi Temple -Lord Shiva and his consort Meenakshi or the Fish-eyed one are the reigning deities here in this typical, yet classic representative of Dravidian temple architecture with its gopurams (large sclupted gateways) and mandapams (multi-pillared halls). Don't miss out a regal safari on elephants embellished in bright clothes and the regal umbrella.

Koark Sun Temple -The 13th Century Sun Temple or the Black Pagoda at Konark is one of the World Heritage Sites built in the shape of a magnanimous 24-wheeled chariot with 7 huge stallions - a classic vehicle for the Sun God to soar the heavens. The fascinating beach flanking it is ideal for holiday-makers.

Akshardham Temple -Flanking the banks of river Yamuna across is this 2 billion architectural grandeur - an initiative of the Bochasanvasi Aksharpurushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS). A fine blend of faith and technology, Akshardham Temple complex is replete with a majestic 11 ft statue of Lord Swaminarayan, 20,000 other statues, an IMAX theatre, artificial lakes and an elaborate musical fountain.

Lotus Temple -A piquant lotus-shaped insignia of the Bahai faith - the Lotus Temple - its quietitude a stark contrast to the bustling purlieu of Kalkaji where it stands. The Lotus Temple is the meditative refuge that draws people from across the globe irrespective of creed and community.

Top Wild Attractions
Ranthambore National Park - One of Rajasthan's premier wildlife sanctaury, Ranthambore National Park is well known for its Tiger and also variety of floral variety. The Ranthambore Fort stands impressively in the park.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary -The most famous sanctaury of Kerala, Periyar is where the large herds of elephants, over 300 species of birds and around 120 species of butterflies greet visitors. The park also has a tiger population which you can look out for during your trip.

Jim Corbett National Park -The first National Park and Tiger Reserve of India, Corbett National Park in Uttaranchal offers visitors great opportunity to spot wild animals and birds. Spotting tigers, however, requires bit of patience since the king of best doesn't gives frequent appearance.

Gir Wildlife Sanctuary -The last natural habitat of the Asiatic Lions, Gir Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat makes for an interesting visit. Apart from the Lions, the park is also home to 300 species of birds.

Kaziranga National Park -The Kaziranga National Park in the Jorhat district of Assam is just the place if you wish to see the one horned rhino. The park also houses a healthy population of tiger, wild buffalos and elephants. Rare species of birds like hornbill are also a major drawer of tourists.

Top Luxury Trains
Palace on Wheels - This is perhaps the most luxurious and popular of all the luxury trains in India. The Palace on Wheels begins its royal journey from the Indian capital city, Delhi and takes its visitors on a memorable trip to Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Ranthambore, Udaipur and Agra before returning to Delhi. On board, for eight consecutive days, it is the royalty of the erstwhile Rajasthani rulers that replaces the monotonous lifetsyle of the passengers. A trip on the Palace on Wheels is a must for those looking to enjoy a royal and luxurious lifestyle.

Deccan Odyssey -If the Palace on Wheels lets you explore the regality of Rajasthan, then the Deccan Odyssey is no way behind in unfurling before you the glorious past of Maharashtra. For a week, the Deccan Odyssey takes its passengers on a tour to the heritage spots of Maharashtra. Beginning from Mumbai, the train proceeds to Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Goa, Kolhapur, Pune, Aurangabad (Ellora), Nasik (Ajanta) and Mumbai. At the end of the tour, the experience is something that is difficult to encapsualte in words.

Top Hill Stations
Munnar -This beautiful and serene hill station is located in the south Indian state of Kerala. Prime attractions here are the green tea gardens, breathtaking waterfalls and the Ervikulam National Park. Shopping is Munnar means picking up items like tea, strawberries and spices. A visit to Munnar is for those looking for a quiet but enjoyable time.

Shimla -One of the most famous hill stations in India that draws tourists in large number, Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. The hill station has been benevolently blessed by mother nature and offers its visitors a visual treat in form of pine clad hills, beautiful valleys and waterfalls. The Mall is the prime attraction of Shimla.

Natural Attractions
Dal Lake, Kashmir -A pristine lake nestled in the enchanting Kashmir Valley, amidst the lush Mughal gardens flanked with multi-colored flora and avian metropolis, antique monuments and plummetted orchards. Other than to feel nature-at-its-best tourist attraction is the quiet boat ride in one of the thousand odd elongated and elegant shikaras or houseboats that float on the Dal.

Kerala Backwaters -The Backwaters of Kerala are the place meant for those in search of a peaceful moments amidst natural beauty. The main backwater destinations in Kerala are Kumarakom, Allepey, Cochin, Trivandrum and Kollam. Cruising along these backwaters on board the houseboats or Kettuvallom is one experience that is forever cherished by visitors to the state.

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