Sindhudurg Fort – Majestic Sea Fort of Maharashtra: History, Architecture & Travel Guide

Sindhudurg Fort, located off the coast of Malvan in Maharashtra, is one of India’s most iconic sea forts. Built by the great Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1664, the fort stands as a symbol of Maratha naval power and architectural brilliance. Surrounded by the Arabian Sea, this fortress offers history, adventure, and breathtaking coastal views, making it a must-visit tourist destination in India.

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History of Sindhudurg Fort

Sindhudurg Fort was strategically built to safeguard the Maratha coastline from Portuguese and foreign invasions. Constructed over three years, the fort used locally available stone and lime. Its design includes secret escape routes, sweet-water wells, and a temple dedicated to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj—the only one of its kind in India.

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Architectural Highlights

• Massive Stone Walls – 30 feet high and 12 feet thick, built to withstand sea waves and attacks.

• Main Entrance (Dilli Darwaza) – Designed to confuse enemies, making direct attacks impossible.

• Hidden Passages – Secret tunnels for escape during enemy attacks.

• Sweet-Water Wells – Unique freshwater sources despite the fort being surrounded by saltwater.

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Best Time to Visit Sindhudurg Fort

• October to March – Pleasant weather, perfect for sightseeing and boat rides.

• Avoid Monsoon – June to September, as boat services may be suspended.

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How to Reach Sindhudurg Fort

• By Air: Nearest airport – Dabolim Airport, Goa (around 130 km).

• By Train: Nearest station – Kudal (around 30 km).

• By Road: Well-connected via NH-66 from Mumbai, Pune, and Goa.

• By Sea: Boats from Malvan Jetty to the fort.

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Things to Do at Sindhudurg Fort

1. Explore the fort walls and scenic viewpoints.

2. Visit Shivaji Maharaj’s temple and handprint impression.

3. Enjoy a boat ride to the fort.

4. Capture panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.

5. Taste local Malvani seafood delicacies nearby.

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Nearby Attractions

• Tarkarli Beach – Famous for scuba diving and water sports.

• Rock Garden, Malvan – Scenic sunset point.

• Chivla Beach – Peaceful and less crowded.

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Top FAQs about Sindhudurg Fort

Q1: Who built Sindhudurg Fort?
A1: Sindhudurg Fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1664.

Q2: How do I reach Sindhudurg Fort?
A2: You can reach it via boat from Malvan Jetty after traveling to Malvan by road, train, or air.

Q3: Is there an entry fee for Sindhudurg Fort?
A3: Yes, a nominal entry fee is charged for maintenance and boat service.

Q4: What is the best time to visit Sindhudurg Fort?
A4: October to March is ideal for pleasant weather and safe boat rides.

Q5: Can we visit Sindhudurg Fort during the monsoon?
A5: It’s not advisable as boat services are often suspended due to rough seas.

Q6: Are guides available at Sindhudurg Fort?
A6: Yes, local guides are available to share historical insights.

Q7: Is scuba diving available near Sindhudurg Fort?
A7: Yes, Tarkarli Beach nearby offers scuba diving and snorkeling.

Q8: Is Sindhudurg Fort family-friendly?
A8: Yes, but be careful while walking on uneven surfaces and steep stairs.

Q9: Can we stay near Sindhudurg Fort?
A9: Yes, there are hotels, homestays, and resorts in Malvan.

Q10: What makes Sindhudurg Fort unique?
A10: Its location in the Arabian Sea, sweet-water wells, and the only temple dedicated to Shivaji Maharaj.

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Conclusion

Sindhudurg Fort is not just a historical monument but a living testament to Maratha naval power and ingenuity. Whether you are a history lover, an adventure seeker, or simply a traveler looking for breathtaking views, this sea fort promises an unforgettable experience. A trip to Sindhudurg Fort will immerse you in history while letting you enjoy the beauty of Maharashtra’s Konkan coastline.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves: A Majestic Historical Experience in Maharashtra

Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Maharashtra: Western Charms of India

India is a land of mystique and ancient treasures, and the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in Maharashtra are among its most mesmerizing historical marvels. Both UNESCO World Heritage sites, these caves showcase the rich heritage of India through their stunning rock-cut architecture, intricate sculptures, and paintings, making them a must-visit for any history enthusiast or cultural traveler. Located near the city of Aurangabad, these caves offer a journey into India’s vibrant past, giving visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the grandeur of ancient art and architecture.

Ajanta Caves: A Glimpse into Buddhist History

The Ajanta Caves, dating back to around the 2nd century BCE, are known for their Buddhist monastic architecture and exquisite wall paintings that illustrate the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. A collection of 30 caves carved into a hillside, these caves were abandoned around the 6th century and forgotten until their rediscovery in 1819. The art within these caves features stunning frescoes, depicting scenes from the Jataka tales, stories of Buddha’s previous lives.

The main attractions of Ajanta include Cave 1, which houses some of the finest paintings, and Cave 26, which boasts an impressive sculpture of Lord Buddha. The caves are also adorned with beautiful murals that showcase ancient Indian craftsmanship.

Ellora Caves: A Fusion of Religious Harmony

Located just 30 kilometers from Ajanta, the Ellora Caves stand as a symbol of religious unity, housing temples and monasteries from three distinct religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. These 34 caves, carved into the basalt rock, are an architectural masterpiece. While the caves were created between the 5th and 10th centuries, they reflect the dynamic and harmonious coexistence of different religious traditions during that time.

The highlight of Ellora is the Kailasa Temple, a monolithic structure carved entirely out of a single rock, depicting the grandeur of ancient Indian temple architecture. Other notable caves include the Buddhist monasteries, Jain temples, and Hindu shrines.

Things to Do at Ajanta and Ellora Caves:

1. Explore the Historical Caves: Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the art, architecture, and historical significance of these caves.
2. Photography: The Ajanta and Ellora caves present an opportunity to capture the beauty of ancient rock art and stunning landscapes.
3. Experience Local Culture: Discover the rich cultural heritage of Maharashtra by interacting with locals and enjoying traditional food.

Best Time to Visit Ajanta and Ellora Caves:

The best time to visit Ajanta and Ellora is between November and March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploration. The summer months can be extremely hot, so it's best to avoid visiting during peak summer.

How to Reach Ajanta and Ellora Caves:

• By Air: Aurangabad Airport is the nearest airport, well-connected to major cities in India.
• By Train: The Aurangabad Railway Station is the closest, and trains are available from cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Delhi.
• By Road: Buses and taxis from Aurangabad can take you to both the Ajanta and Ellora Caves.

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Top FAQs about Ajanta and Ellora Caves:

1. What is the best time to visit Ajanta and Ellora Caves?

   • The best time is from November to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing.

2. How far are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves from each other?

   • The distance between Ajanta and Ellora Caves is approximately 100 kilometers.

3. Are there any entry fees for Ajanta and Ellora Caves?

   • Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for both Ajanta and Ellora Caves. Foreign tourists may need to pay a higher fee.

4. How long does it take to explore Ajanta and Ellora Caves?

   • Exploring both sites takes about 1-2 days, depending on how thoroughly you wish to explore each cave.

5. Are there any guides available for tours of the caves?

   • Yes, professional guides are available at both sites to provide a comprehensive explanation of the caves' history and significance.

6. What should I wear while visiting the caves?

   • Comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear are recommended as there is a fair amount of walking and some caves are on higher altitudes.

7. Is photography allowed inside the caves?

   • Photography is allowed in most areas of the caves, but tripods and flash photography may be restricted.

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Conclusion:

Ajanta and Ellora Caves are among India’s most significant historical and cultural treasures. Whether you're an avid history lover, an art enthusiast, or a traveler looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience, these caves offer an unforgettable journey into India’s past. The intricate carvings, beautiful frescoes, and spiritual essence of these caves will leave you in awe of the craftsmanship of ancient Indian civilizations. A visit to these caves is not just a trip through time, but an experience that brings India’s rich cultural heritage to life.

Explore Maharashtra: A Complete Guide to Top Destinations, Best Time & Travel Tips

Top Tourist Destinations in Maharashtra: Best Time to Visit & How to Reach

Maharashtra, located in the western part of India, is a state rich in history, culture, natural beauty, and urban sophistication. From the vibrant city life of Mumbai to the tranquil hill stations like Mahabaleshwar and Lonavala, Maharashtra offers a wide array of experiences for every kind of traveler. Whether you are an adventure seeker, history buff, or nature lover, this state has something to offer.

Top Tourist Destinations in Maharashtra

1. Mumbai – The bustling metropolis is famous for its iconic landmarks like the Gateway of India, Marine Drive, and Bollywood. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with attractions ranging from historical forts to vibrant markets, and beachside views.

2. Aurangabad – Known for the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Aurangabad is an ancient city that showcases remarkable architecture and a rich cultural heritage. The Bibi Ka Maqbara and Daulatabad Fort are some of the must-visit places here.

3. Pune – A blend of tradition and modernity, Pune is known for its pleasant weather, historical sites, and educational institutions. Places like Shaniwar Wada, Aga Khan Palace, and Osho Ashram draw visitors year-round.

4. Lonavala and Khandala – Located in the Sahyadri range, these hill stations are popular for their scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and trekking trails. Popular spots include Bhushi Dam, Tiger’s Leap, and the Karla Caves.

5. Mahabaleshwar – A popular hill station nestled in the Western Ghats, Mahabaleshwar offers panoramic views, strawberry farms, and scenic lakes. The Mahabaleshwar Temple and the viewpoint at Wilson Point are worth exploring.

6. Alibaug – A coastal town with beautiful beaches, Alibaug is a favorite weekend getaway from Mumbai. Its beaches like Alibaug Beach and Mandwa are ideal for relaxing by the sea.

7. Nashik – Known as the wine capital of India, Nashik offers a blend of spiritual experiences and nature. It is home to ancient temples and vineyards, making it an intriguing destination for tourists.

8. Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve – For wildlife enthusiasts, Tadoba National Park in Chandrapur offers an opportunity to experience the rich flora and fauna, including the majestic Bengal Tiger.

9. Sindhudurg – For a serene beach escape, Sindhudurg offers some of the most pristine beaches, and its fort, Sindhudurg Fort, located on an island, is a historical wonder.

10. Matheran – A hill station in the Western Ghats, Matheran is unique for being a vehicle-free destination, preserving its natural charm with fresh air and stunning viewpoints.

Best Time to Visit Maharashtra

The best time to visit Maharashtra largely depends on the type of experience you are looking for:

• Winter (November to February) – This is the ideal time for most tourists, with pleasant weather and clear skies. Perfect for sightseeing, trekking, and exploring the beaches.

• Monsoon (June to September) – If you are a nature lover, the monsoon season enhances the beauty of Maharashtra’s hill stations and beaches. However, some areas may be prone to heavy rainfall, so it’s important to check the weather conditions before planning a visit.

• Summer (March to May) – The weather can get quite hot, especially in cities like Mumbai and Pune, but hill stations like Mahabaleshwar and Lonavala offer a cool escape. This is a good time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds.

How to Reach Maharashtra

• By Air – Maharashtra is well connected by air, with Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport being the main international gateway. Pune and Nagpur also have airports with domestic connectivity.

• By Train – Maharashtra has an extensive railway network. Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur are major railway hubs with good connectivity to other parts of India.

• By Road – Maharashtra is well connected by highways to all major cities in India. You can easily reach destinations like Lonavala, Mahabaleshwar, and Aurangabad by car or bus.

Top FAQs about Visiting Maharashtra

1. What are the best places to visit in Maharashtra for history lovers? Maharashtra is home to several historical sites, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Gateway of India, and the forts of Raigad, Sindhudurg, and Daulatabad.

2. Is Maharashtra safe for solo travelers? Yes, Maharashtra is generally safe for solo travelers. However, like any other tourist destination, it’s recommended to stay alert, especially in crowded places.

3. How many days are needed to explore Maharashtra? It depends on the areas you wish to cover. A week is ideal for visiting major destinations like Mumbai, Pune, Lonavala, and Mahabaleshwar. For more in-depth exploration, you might need up to 10 days.

4. Is it easy to travel between cities in Maharashtra? Yes, Maharashtra has excellent connectivity through trains, buses, and flights. You can easily travel between cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Aurangabad by road or rail.

5. Can I visit Maharashtra in monsoon? Yes, the monsoon season enhances the beauty of Maharashtra, especially in hill stations and beaches. However, some trekking trails and coastal regions may face disruptions due to heavy rainfall.

Conclusion

Whether you're in search of a tranquil hill station, a historical site, or vibrant city life, Maharashtra has it all. From its bustling urban experiences to the serene beauty of its hill stations and beaches, Maharashtra offers something for every traveler. So, plan your trip to Maharashtra and experience the charm of this diverse state!

Discover Maharashtra: The Perfect Blend of Culture and Stunning Beaches

Maharashtra: The Blend of Culture and Beaches - Top Destinations

Maharashtra, a state that sits proudly along India’s western coast, is a place where rich culture and pristine beaches seamlessly come together to create an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking to unwind by the sea, Maharashtra has it all. From ancient temples and forts to vibrant beaches and scenic coastal views, this state offers an endless array of experiences for every type of traveler. In this guide, we’ll take you through the best cultural and beach destinations in Maharashtra.

Top Cultural Destinations in Maharashtra

1. Mumbai – The Heart of Maharashtra
   Mumbai, the state capital, is a perfect blend of contemporary living and historical richness. It is home to some of the country's most iconic landmarks, including the Gateway of India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, and the Elephanta Caves. The city is also known for its vibrant arts and theater scene, with plenty of museums, galleries, and historical buildings.

2. Aurangabad – A Window to the Past
   Known for its historical significance, Aurangabad is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an absolute must-visit for history enthusiasts. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, with their ancient rock-cut temples and intricate carvings, are iconic. The city is also home to the majestic Daulatabad Fort and Bibi Ka Maqbara, often called the "Taj of the Deccan."

3. Pune – The Cultural Capital
   Pune is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, educational institutions, and old-world charm. The city offers a wonderful mix of historical attractions like the Shaniwar Wada Fort, Aga Khan Palace, and various museums. Pune is also known for its vibrant festivals, delicious cuisine, and proximity to the lush Western Ghats.

4. Kolhapur – A Spiritual and Cultural Hub
   Kolhapur is famous for the revered Mahalakshmi Temple, one of the Shakti Peethas in India. The city has a deep connection to Maharashtra's history and culture, with several historic forts and temples to explore. The Kolhapuri chappals and Kolhapuri cuisine are also integral parts of the local culture.

5. Nashik – Wine, Temples, and Heritage
   Nashik is known for its association with Hindu mythology and its position as one of the holiest cities in India. Visitors can explore the Kalaram Sansthan Temple, the Saptashrungi Temple, and enjoy the city's growing wine tourism industry, with several vineyards offering tastings and tours.

Top Beach Destinations in Maharashtra

1. Alibaug – A Coastal Retreat Near Mumbai
   Alibaug is one of the most popular beach destinations near Mumbai, offering sandy shores, a relaxed atmosphere, and charming coastal villages. The beach is perfect for swimming and water sports, and you can also visit the famous Kolaba Fort and explore local seafood delicacies.

2. Ganpatipule – Tranquil Beauty and Serenity
   Located on the Konkan coast, Ganpatipule is an idyllic beach town with stunning views of the Arabian Sea. The beach is known for its clean sand and calm waters, making it a perfect destination for relaxation. The Ganapati Temple, located on the beachfront, is also a significant spiritual site.

3. Diveagar – Untouched Beaches and Serene Atmosphere
   A lesser-known gem, Diveagar offers pristine, untouched beaches away from the crowds. It’s an ideal getaway for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle and reconnect with nature. The town is also home to the Suvarnaganesha Temple, which is an interesting stop for travelers.

4. Tarkarli – A Paradise for Beach Lovers
   Tarkarli is a haven for beach lovers, with its crystal-clear waters and golden sand beaches. It’s an excellent spot for water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, and parasailing. Tarkarli also offers a glimpse of coastal life, and the Sindhudurg Fort nearby adds a historical touch to the landscape.

5. Murud Janjira – History Meets the Sea
   Located on the western coast, Murud Janjira Beach is a unique blend of history and nature. The Murud Janjira Fort, which stands on an island in the Arabian Sea, is one of the most impressive coastal forts in India. The beach itself offers a peaceful escape with its serene surroundings.

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Top FAQs About Maharashtra Tourism

1. What is the best time to visit Maharashtra?
   The best time to visit Maharashtra is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and beach activities.

2. Are there any good beaches for water sports in Maharashtra?
   Yes, beaches like Tarkarli, Alibaug, and Ganpatipule are great for water sports such as snorkeling, scuba diving, jet-skiing, and parasailing.

3. Which are the must-visit cultural destinations in Maharashtra?
   Some must-visit cultural destinations include Mumbai for its iconic landmarks, Aurangabad for the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, and Pune for its historical forts and cultural events.

4. Is Maharashtra a family-friendly destination?
   Absolutely! Maharashtra offers a wide range of activities for families, from exploring historic forts and temples to relaxing on beautiful beaches. There are also many family-friendly resorts and outdoor activities available.

5. How can I travel around Maharashtra?
   Maharashtra is well-connected by road, rail, and air. You can travel by trains, buses, or private cabs to get around. For coastal areas, ferry services are also available.

6. Are there any good beaches for a peaceful vacation in Maharashtra?
   Yes, places like Diveagar, Ganpatipule, and Tarkarli are perfect for a peaceful and relaxing beach holiday with fewer crowds.

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Maharashtra truly offers a diverse mix of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you are exploring ancient temples, enjoying the cool breeze on a beach, or indulging in local cuisine, Maharashtra promises to leave you with unforgettable memories. Plan your trip now, and experience the magic of this culturally rich and beach-filled state!

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This guide to Maharashtra’s cultural and beach destinations is a perfect start for your next adventure. Keep exploring with Tourist Destinations 4 U, and don't forget to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!

Maharashtra Travel Guide, Maharashtra Tourism, Tourist places in Maharashtra

Maharashtra Travel Guide

Come with a dream and Maharashtra will fulfill it. One of India's largest, most populous and economically vibrant states, it also happens to be the film center of India.

Sandwiched between states on all sides, on its western border lies the Arabian Sea. The principal languages spoken are Marathi, English, Hindi, Gujrati.

The capital of Maharashtra, Mumbai owes its name to Mumba Devi, the guardian deity of the city. It is the most cosmopolitan city with a pace of its own - which is often breakneck. It is exciting - jostling crowds, pot-holed roads, rattling suburban trains, pollution, traffic jams, high rise, beautiful people, Dharavi, the largest slum in the world et al.

A lot of excitement is because Bombay is "Bollywood", the 2nd largest producer of films in the world. The Marine Drive, the Mahalakshmi Temple, Fire Temple, the Victoria Temple,Gateway of India, are some of Mumbai's best places. You can go shopping in Bombay at Colaba Causeway, Chor bazaar, or Zaveri Bazar if you are on the lookout for some exquisite jewelry.The Elephanta Caves in Mumbai are a must see.

Closeby is the city of Pune where the famous Indian Film and Television Institute and the Max Mueller Center for German Studies is situated. At nearby Nasik, considered to be one of the 7 most sacred cities of the Hindus, the Kumbh Mela is held to commemorate the churning of the ocean by the Gods and demons.

The winter capital, Nagpur, is well known or Ramtek ,where Lord Ram is said to have spent a part of his exile. The cave shrines of Ajanta and Ellora ,built during the Buddhist and Jain periods, offer a splendid view of exquisite statutory, fine chiseled carving, tableaux in haut and bas relief. The sculptures of Ellora and the frescoes of Ajanta display scenes from Buddhist and Jain mythology.

The best season to visit is between November to February when the weather is at its most pleasant. The rainy season, July - August, and the hot summer months from March to June should be avoided.

Places to visit:

Gateway of India Mumbai  - is the icon of Mumbai. It was designed by Wittet and is built in the 16 th century architectural style of Gujarat. The structure was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. The Gate was formally opened in 1924. Today it is a famous haunt for residents of Mumbai.

Marine Drive - is a promenade along the water front. Also called the Netaji Subhas Chandra Marg, the drive runs from Nariman Point to Chowpatty beach and ends at the Malabar hills. The drive is built on the land reclaimed from the Back Bay along the Arabian coast. An ideal place to watch the sunset. At night, the drive looks as though it were set with gems. No wonder it is called the Queen’s necklace!

Hanging Gardens - The Hanging Gardens or the Ferozshah Mehta Gardens were laid in 1881 on top of a reservoir on the Malabar Hills. A wonderful vantage point to view the city, the nearby Kamla Nehru Park gives the gardens company. From the park one can have the best possible views of the Marine drive and Chowpatty. The Kamla Nehru Park was laid in 1952 and was developed mainly as a park for children

Prince Of Wales Museum - was also built to commemorate the visit of King George V. The building is build in Indio-Sarcenic style and is set in an well-laid ornamented garden. The central hall boasts of a huge dome which is believed to be inspired by the Golgumbaz. The museum was opened in 1923 and has an impressive collection of artifacts from Elephanta island, Jogeshwari Caves, terracotta figurines from the Indus valley, ivory carvings, statues, a large collection of miniatures and a portrait of Abraham Lincoln. The museum is divided into three sections: art, archaeology and natural history.

Victoria Terminus - One of the most imposing buildings in Mumbai, it was from Victoria terminus that the first train rolled out towards Thane. Built in the Gothic mould, a large statue of Queen Victoria is kept at the entrance of the terminus. The main structure is surmounted by a Statue of Progress. The clock on top of the tower is 3.19m in diameter. Carvings of peacocks, gargoyles, monkeys, elephants and British lions are engraved among the buttresses, domes, turrets, spires and stained glass windows. The terminus looks more like a cathedral than a terminus.

Ellora Caves - It took over five centuries for the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain monks to chisel out these monastries, temples, chaples and decorate them with remarkable imagination and details. These caves run North-South and take on a golden radiance in the late afternoon sun.

Ajanta Caves - Till the 19th century, these caves were hidden under thick forest growth. These caves are the representation of Buddhist philosophy which were etched on the walls of the caves. The caves were built between 2nd century B.C to 7th century A.D. The 30 Chaityas and Viharas have paintings which illustrate the life and incarnations of Buddha.

Lonavla and Khandala - are two hill resorts near Mumbai. These twin places are just 106 kms from Mumbai. In recent years, the heavy flow of weekenders and conference groups from Mumbai has changed the demography of the area dramatically. Khandala gives a good view of the rain water fed waterfalls while Lonavla acts as the base for the Karla & Bhaja Caves. These caves date back to the 2nd century B.C and are one of the finest examples of rock temples by the Hinayana sect in India.

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