Thrissur Pooram Festival – Kerala’s Grand Cultural Extravaganza

Thrissur Pooram is one of the most spectacular temple festivals in India, held annually at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur, Kerala. Famed for its vibrant elephant processions, caparisoned tuskers, melam (traditional orchestra), and stunning fireworks, Thrissur Pooram is a cultural marvel that attracts lakhs of visitors from around the world.

📍 Location: Thrissur, Kerala, India
🗓️ Best Time to Visit: April–May (during the Malayalam month of Medam)

This majestic festival reflects Kerala’s rich heritage, devotion, and community unity, making it one of the must-see cultural events in India.

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Historical Significance of Thrissur Pooram

The festival was introduced in the late 18th century by Sakthan Thampuran, the then Maharaja of Cochin. It was established to unite various temple festivals under a single grand event at Vadakkunnathan Temple, which sits majestically in the heart of Thrissur.

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Thrissur Pooram Highlights

🎉 1. Caparisoned Elephant Parade (Kudamattam)

• Elephants from Paramekkavu and Thiruvambady temples line up opposite each other.

• The exchange of colourful umbrellas (Kudamattam) is a visual treat.

🥁 2. Traditional Percussion – Melam & Panchavadyam

• The Ilanjithara Melam is a grand orchestral performance involving hundreds of artists.

• Melam creates a hypnotic rhythm that fuels the festival’s energy.

🎇 3. Dazzling Fireworks Display

• Fireworks begin late at night and continue until early morning hours.

• It's a highlight of Thrissur Pooram, attracting massive crowds.

🛕 4. Deity Processions from Participating Temples

• Temples from around Thrissur bring their deities to Vadakkunnathan Temple.

• It is a symbol of religious unity and collaboration.

📍 5. Vadakkunnathan Temple – Festival Venue

• A 1,000+ year-old Shiva temple and a UNESCO heritage nominee.

• The temple doesn’t participate directly but hosts all festivities.

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Why Visit Thrissur Pooram?

• ✅ Experience Kerala’s rich temple culture

• ✅ Witness the best of elephant caparison art

• ✅ Enjoy soul-stirring traditional music

• ✅ Indulge in authentic Kerala cuisine

• ✅ Immerse in a once-in-a-lifetime celebration

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How to Reach Thrissur

• ✈️ By Air: Cochin International Airport (~55 km)

• 🚆 By Train: Thrissur Railway Station is well-connected

• 🚗 By Road: Easily accessible from major Kerala cities via NH544

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Travel Tips for Thrissur Pooram

• 🎟️ Arrive early to secure good viewing spots

• ☀️ Carry sunscreen and stay hydrated – it’s summer in Kerala!

• 📸 Keep your camera ready – the festival is a photographer’s paradise

• 🚫 Respect temple rules and local customs

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Top Attractions Near Thrissur

• 🛕 Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple (29 km)

• 🌴 Kerala Kalamandalam – Cultural Institution

• 🏞️ Athirappilly Waterfalls (60 km)

• 🧵 Thrissur City Heritage Walks and Textile Shopping

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Best Time to Visit Thrissur Pooram

• Usually held in April or May, depending on the Malayalam calendar.

• Check local dates (varies annually) before planning your trip.

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Top 10 FAQs about Thrissur Pooram

1. What is Thrissur Pooram?
Thrissur Pooram is Kerala’s biggest temple festival held at Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur.

2. When is Thrissur Pooram celebrated?
It usually occurs in April or May, on the Pooram day of the Malayalam month Medam.

3. What are the highlights of the festival?
Elephant processions, Kudamattam, Melam, fireworks, and deity processions.

4. Are non-Hindus allowed to attend?
Yes, non-Hindus can attend and enjoy the public festivities outside the temple.

5. Is there any entry fee for the festival?
No. It's a free public event.

6. How many elephants participate?
Usually, 50+ elephants, including tuskers from various temples.

7. Is it safe to attend with family?
Yes, but it can get very crowded. Stay close to your group.

8. What time is the fireworks display?
Typically starts late at night and continues until early morning.

9. What should I wear to the festival?
Wear light, modest clothes suitable for hot weather and respectful of temple customs.

10. Where can I stay in Thrissur during the festival?
Hotels, lodges, and homestays are available. Book early due to high demand.

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Conclusion

Thrissur Pooram isn’t just a festival—it’s a powerful display of Kerala’s culture, devotion, music, and artistry. From the grandeur of elephants to the thundering drums and sky-splitting fireworks, this is a once-in-a-lifetime cultural immersion for any traveler in India.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Kerala, schedule it during Thrissur Pooram and witness India’s grandest temple festival in all its glory.

Kerala Tourism: Best Tourist Destination in India – God’s Own Country Unveiled

Kerala, a serene state in South India, rightfully earns the title God’s Own Country. With its tranquil backwaters, golden beaches, traditional culture, rich biodiversity, and world-renowned Ayurvedic practices, Kerala offers a magical experience unlike any other.

From eco-tourism to vibrant festivals like Thrissur Pooram, the state caters to every kind of traveler—whether you're an adventure lover, nature seeker, foodie, or culture enthusiast.

Let’s explore why Kerala is the best tourist destination in India and why it deserves a top spot on every traveler’s bucket list!

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🏖️ 1. Enchanting Beaches in Kerala

Kerala boasts a stunning 580 km of coastline dotted with some of India’s cleanest and most beautiful beaches.

Top Must-Visit Beaches:

• Kovalam Beach: Known for crescent-shaped shores and lighthouse views.

• Varkala Beach: Cliffs meeting the Arabian Sea—perfect for spiritual seekers and surfers.

• Kappad Beach: Historic beach where Vasco da Gama landed in 1498.

• Payyambalam Beach: A clean and tranquil getaway in Kannur.

• Muzhappilangad Beach: South India’s only drive-in beach—a must-visit for thrill-seekers.

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🍛 2. Lip-Smacking Kerala Cuisine

Kerala’s food is a reflection of its culture—rich, spicy, and coconut-infused. Rice is the staple, often served with various vegetarian and non-vegetarian curries.

Must-Try Dishes:

• Fish Curry in Coconut Gravy

• Kerala Sadya (Traditional Feast)

• Appam with Stew

• Malabar Parotta with Beef Fry

• Puttu and Kadala Curry

The flavors of the sea blend perfectly with the traditional spices of the land, making every meal memorable.

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🚤 3. Magical Backwaters of Kerala

The backwaters of Kerala are a unique network of lakes, canals, and rivers running parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. Cruising through them on a traditional houseboat (Kettuvallam) is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Best Backwater Destinations:

• Alleppey (Alappuzha): Venice of the East.

• Kumarakom: Peaceful backwater village.

• Kollam: Gateway to the Ashtamudi Lake.

• Kuttanad: Known for below-sea-level farming.

A backwater trip offers not just scenic beauty but also a glimpse into the simple rural life of Kerala.

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💃 4. Rich Traditional Art & Culture

Kerala has preserved many age-old traditions that reflect its deep-rooted spiritual and artistic identity.

Cultural Highlights:

• Kathakali: A classical dance-drama with elaborate costumes and storytelling.

• Kalaripayattu: One of the oldest martial art forms in the world.

• Theyyam: A vibrant ritual dance worship performed in North Kerala.

• Aranmula Mirrors: Handmade metal-alloy mirrors unique to Kerala.

• Ayurveda: Traditional healing system still practiced in spas and resorts.

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🌿 5. Rich Flora and Fauna

Kerala is a biodiversity hotspot with lush forests and rare wildlife. Its hill stations and wildlife sanctuaries are ideal for nature lovers and photographers.

Top Wildlife & Nature Destinations:

• Periyar Tiger Reserve (Thekkady)

• Eravikulam National Park (Munnar): Home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.

• Silent Valley National Park: Unspoiled rainforest ecosystem.

• Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

• Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

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🏞️ 6. Mesmerizing Hill Stations

Escape the tropical heat and rejuvenate in Kerala’s cool hill stations.

Top Hill Stations:

• Munnar: Rolling tea gardens and waterfalls.

• Wayanad: Forest trails, caves, and tribal culture.

• Ponmudi: A lesser-known hill retreat near Thiruvananthapuram.

• Vagamon: Green meadows, pine forests, and misty hills.

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🌺 7. Unique Festivals and Celebrations

Kerala is also famous for its festivals which are deeply spiritual and culturally rich.

Notable Festivals:

• Thrissur Pooram: A visual extravaganza of elephants, drums, and fireworks.

• Onam: The state’s harvest festival with boat races and traditional meals.

• Vishu: Celebrates the Malayali New Year.

• Boat Races: Especially the Nehru Trophy Boat Race held in Alleppey.

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🌿 8. Eco-Tourism and Responsible Travel

Kerala promotes eco-tourism by preserving its natural and cultural resources. Visitors can enjoy sustainable activities like:

• Village tours

• Treehouse stays

• Spice plantation visits

• Forest trekking

• Wildlife photography

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🌟 Kerala Is Famous For:

• Enchanting Beaches

• Magical Backwaters

• Ayurvedic Wellness

• Kalaripayattu Martial Art

• Thrissur Pooram Festival

• Kathakali Dance

• Eco Tourism

• Traditional Kerala Cuisine

• Houseboat Cruises

• Scenic Hill Stations

• Theyyam Ritual Art

• Unique Aranmula Mirrors

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📌 Conclusion: Why Kerala Must Be on Your Travel Bucket List

Kerala is not just a place—it’s a soulful experience. Whether you’re looking for tranquility, adventure, cultural immersion, or just want to indulge your taste buds, Kerala offers it all. Its unmatched beauty, hospitality, and diversity make it undoubtedly the best tourist destination in India.

So pack your bags and explore God’s Own Country—it’s a journey you will never forget.

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❓ Top FAQs About Kerala Tourism

Q1. Why is Kerala called God's Own Country?
A: Due to its lush landscapes, rich traditions, and serene backwaters, Kerala is often described as heaven on Earth—hence the name.

Q2. What is the best time to visit Kerala?
A: October to March is the best time due to pleasant weather, but monsoon season (June–September) is ideal for Ayurvedic treatments.

Q3. Is Kerala safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Kerala is one of the safest states in India for both domestic and international tourists.

Q4. What are the must-visit places in Kerala?
A: Munnar, Alleppey, Wayanad, Kovalam, Varkala, and Thekkady are top destinations.

Q5. What is the specialty of Kerala food?
A: Use of coconut, rice, seafood, and rich spices in dishes like Fish Curry and Sadya.

Q6. Can I ride a houseboat in Kerala?
A: Yes, houseboats are available in Alleppey, Kumarakom, and other backwater areas.

Q7. What is Kalaripayattu?
A: An ancient martial art form of Kerala, believed to be the mother of all martial arts.

Q8. Are Ayurvedic treatments in Kerala genuine?
A: Yes, Kerala is globally renowned for authentic Ayurvedic therapies and wellness centers.

Q9. What is the main language spoken in Kerala?
A: Malayalam is the main language, but English and Hindi are widely understood.

Q10. What are Kerala’s top festivals?
A: Onam, Thrissur Pooram, Vishu, and various boat races are major celebrations.

Uthralikkavu Pooram: The Ultimate Guide to Kerala’s Grand Elephant Festival

Kerala, the southern gem of India, is famous for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals. One of the most notable and grand festivals celebrated in the state is the Uthralikkavu Pooram, an annual Hindu festival held at the Sree Ruthira Mahakalikavu Temple in Wadakkanchery, located in the Thrissur district. This festival, celebrated during the Malayalam month of Kumbham (usually February or March), is an awe-inspiring spectacle that draws visitors from all over the world.

The Uthralikkavu Pooram is a celebration of tradition, culture, and spirituality, known for its magnificent elephant processions, soulful traditional music, and captivating temple performances. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast or someone seeking a glimpse of Kerala's rich folklore, the Uthralikkavu Pooram festival offers an unforgettable experience.

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Key Aspects of Uthralikkavu Pooram

1. Elephant Processions

One of the most striking features of the Uthralikkavu Pooram is the elephant procession. Majestic elephants, adorned with bright, colorful decorations and traditional attire such as golden ornaments, are paraded through the streets. The sight of these caparisoned elephants is truly mesmerizing, and they form the heart of the celebrations, creating a blend of grandeur and spirituality.

2. Traditional Music

The festival is brought to life with the beats of Panchavadyam, Pandimelam, and other traditional percussion ensembles. These musical performances set the tone for the festival, evoking a sense of devotion and excitement in the air. The rhythmic beats of these traditional instruments provide a mesmerizing backdrop to the entire celebration.

3. Temple and Folk Art Performances

The Uthralikkavu Pooram is not just about elephants and music; it also features numerous temple and folk art performances. Traditional dances, performances of Kerala’s classical arts, and other cultural acts make this festival a rich tapestry of Kerala’s heritage. These performances are a great way to experience the true essence of Kerala’s artistic culture.

4. Duration of the Festival

The Uthralikkavu Pooram is an eight-day celebration. The festivities are spread out over several days, providing ample opportunities for visitors to enjoy the processions, rituals, and performances. The festival culminates with the grand finale, where the atmosphere is filled with excitement and devotion.

5. Location: Sree Ruthira Mahakalikavu Temple

The festival is held at the Sree Ruthira Mahakalikavu Temple, a revered Hindu temple located in Wadakkanchery, Thrissur. The temple itself is an integral part of the festival, as it hosts various religious rituals and acts as the backdrop for the cultural celebrations. The temple’s atmosphere during the festival is one of reverence, devotion, and cultural richness.

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Why Visit Uthralikkavu Pooram?

1. Cultural Experience: If you are a culture lover, this festival offers a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Kerala's unique traditions and folk arts.

2. Spectacular Elephant Parades: The grandeur of the caparisoned elephants is truly a sight to behold.

3. Traditional Music: The music at Uthralikkavu Pooram is something that cannot be missed – it’s a unique experience for anyone seeking to understand Kerala’s classical musical heritage.

4. Spiritual Journey: Beyond the cultural aspects, the festival is deeply spiritual. The temple rituals and the connection with the divine make the experience more profound.

5. Unique Kerala Experience: If you want to experience Kerala beyond the beaches and backwaters, Uthralikkavu Pooram provides an authentic look at the state’s cultural and religious traditions.

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Top FAQs About Uthralikkavu Pooram

1. When is the Uthralikkavu Pooram celebrated?
Uthralikkavu Pooram is typically celebrated during the Malayalam month of Kumbham, which falls between February and March. The exact dates vary each year.

2. Where is Uthralikkavu Pooram held?
The festival is held at the Sree Ruthira Mahakalikavu Temple in Wadakkanchery, Thrissur district, Kerala.

3. What are the main attractions of Uthralikkavu Pooram?
The grand elephant procession, traditional music (Panchavadyam, Pandimelam), and temple and folk art performances are the main attractions of the festival.

4. How long does the Uthralikkavu Pooram last?
The Uthralikkavu Pooram festival lasts for eight days, with various rituals, processions, and performances taking place throughout the duration.

5. How can I reach Uthralikkavu Pooram?
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, and the nearest railway station is Wadakkanchery Railway Station. From there, one can easily reach the temple.

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Conclusion:

Uthralikkavu Pooram is not just a festival; it is a celebration of Kerala’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. From the majestic elephant parades to the soulful music and temple performances, this festival offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Kerala. If you’re seeking to experience an authentic, vibrant, and deeply spiritual festival, Uthralikkavu Pooram is a must-visit. Plan your trip to this enchanting event and immerse yourself in the beauty of Kerala’s traditions and festivities!

Kerala: God's Own Country – A Perfect Blend of Nature, Culture, and Adventure

Known as "God's Own Country," Kerala is a jewel of South India, offering a mesmerizing blend of nature, culture, and adventure. Whether you're drawn to its tranquil backwaters, lush green landscapes, pristine beaches, or peaceful hill stations, Kerala promises an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers. This coastal state is famous not just for its natural beauty but also for its rich traditions, vibrant festivals, Ayurvedic wellness retreats, and unique art forms such as Kathakali.

Natural Beauty and Scenic Attractions

One of the most captivating aspects of Kerala is its natural landscapes, from its idyllic beaches to its rolling hill stations and tranquil backwaters. Among its most popular attractions are:

• Alleppey Houseboats: The serene backwaters of Alleppey are best explored on a traditional Kerala houseboat. Floating through picturesque canals lined with lush greenery is an experience like no other.
• Munnar Tea Gardens: Famous for its sprawling tea plantations, Munnar is a hill station that offers a perfect escape into nature. The cool climate, mist-covered mountains, and vast tea estates make it an ideal destination for relaxation.
• Wayanad Wildlife: Known for its rich wildlife, Wayanad is home to national parks, waterfalls, and abundant flora and fauna. It's the perfect spot for adventure enthusiasts looking to explore Kerala’s natural wonders.
• Kovalam Beach: Kerala's golden beaches are a major draw for travelers, and Kovalam is one of the most famous. Its clean sands and tranquil waters offer a relaxing environment for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

Cultural Richness and Traditions

Beyond its natural beauty, Kerala is steeped in rich traditions and cultural heritage. The state is a melting pot of art, music, dance, and festivals that attract tourists year-round.

• Kathakali: One of Kerala's most iconic art forms, Kathakali is a classical dance-drama known for its elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and storytelling. A live performance is a must-see for visitors interested in Kerala’s cultural heritage.
• Ayurveda Wellness Retreats: Kerala is known as the birthplace of Ayurveda, offering numerous wellness retreats focused on rejuvenation and healing. These retreats are popular among travelers seeking a holistic approach to relaxation and health.
• Festivals: Kerala’s festivals, such as Onam and Vishu, are celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring colorful processions, music, dance, and elaborate feasts. Participating in these vibrant celebrations provides visitors with an authentic cultural experience.

FAQs About Kerala

1. Why is Kerala called "God's Own Country"?
Kerala is known as "God's Own Country" due to its breathtaking natural beauty, serene landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, which create a paradise-like atmosphere.

2. What are the best places to visit in Kerala?
Some of the top destinations in Kerala include the backwaters of Alleppey, the tea gardens of Munnar, the wildlife in Wayanad, and the beautiful beaches of Kovalam.

3. What is the best time to visit Kerala?
The best time to visit Kerala is from November to February, during the winter months, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

4. Is Kerala suitable for family vacations?
Yes, Kerala is a great family vacation destination with its combination of natural beauty, adventure activities, cultural experiences, and wellness retreats that cater to all age groups.

5. How is Kerala known for Ayurveda?
Kerala is the birthplace of Ayurveda, and it offers a variety of wellness retreats where travelers can enjoy traditional Ayurvedic treatments, massages, and therapies for health and rejuvenation.

Conclusion

Kerala is undoubtedly a traveler’s paradise, offering a perfect mix of scenic beauty, rich culture, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you seek a peaceful retreat by the backwaters, an adrenaline-pumping wildlife adventure, or an immersion into the state's traditional art forms and festivals, Kerala has something for everyone. Its warm hospitality and vibrant culture ensure that every visitor leaves with unforgettable memories. So pack your bags and experience the magic of "God’s Own Country" for yourself!

Pulikali | Pulikali Festival | Kaduvakali | Art Forms of Kerala

Pulikali Festival: A Vibrant Celebration of Kerala’s Culture

Kerala, known for its stunning backwaters, lush landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, is home to one of the most unique and visually captivating festivals—Pulikali. Also known as the Kaduvakali or Tiger Dance, this traditional event takes place annually and is a perfect blend of artistic expression, folklore, and community spirit. This post explores everything you need to know about Pulikali, including its cultural significance, best time to visit, how to get there, and answers to the most frequently asked questions.

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What is Pulikali?

Pulikali is a traditional folk art form celebrated with a grand festival in Kerala, especially in the town of Thrissur, during the Onam festival. The festival is often referred to as the “Tiger Dance” due to the participants painting their bodies like tigers and leopards. The performers, known as Pulikali artists, march through the streets, showcasing their incredible skills in dancing, drumming, and mimicking the movements of tigers.

This exciting art form has a deep connection with Kerala’s rural culture and history. Traditionally, it was performed as part of the Onam celebrations to honor the spirit of King Mahabali. Over time, it has become an iconic event drawing thousands of tourists from around the globe.

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Best Time to Visit Pulikali

The Pulikali Festival takes place during the Onam festival in August or September. Onam is the most significant festival in Kerala, and Pulikali is one of its key highlights. The exact dates may vary depending on the lunar calendar, but it generally falls on the fourth day of the Onam festival, called Thiruvonam.

If you plan to experience this colorful celebration, aim to visit Kerala in late August to early September when the Pulikali festivities reach their peak. The best time to visit Kerala is during the monsoon or post-monsoon season, as the weather remains pleasant and ideal for enjoying outdoor celebrations.

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How to Reach Pulikali (Thrissur)

By Air:
The nearest airport to Thrissur, where the Pulikali festival takes place, is Cochin International Airport (COK), approximately 60 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public transportation to reach Thrissur.

By Train:
Thrissur is well-connected to major cities like Kochi, Ernakulam, and Trivandrum by rail. The Thrissur Railway Station is the main railway station, and you can easily find taxis or auto-rickshaws from the station to the festival venue.

By Road:
Thrissur is accessible by road from most parts of Kerala. You can hire a taxi or take a long-distance bus from nearby cities such as Kochi, Kottayam, or Trivandrum.

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Top FAQs About Pulikali Festival

1. What is the significance of Pulikali?
Pulikali is a cultural art form that celebrates Kerala’s rural heritage and honors the mythical tiger. It is performed during the Onam festival and symbolizes strength, energy, and the victory of good over evil.

2. Can tourists participate in Pulikali?
While tourists are welcome to witness the festival and enjoy the colorful performances, participation is usually limited to local artists who have trained in the art form. However, some areas allow tourists to take photos and videos with the performers.

3. What should I wear to Pulikali?
The festival involves a lot of outdoor activities, including dancing and walking through crowded streets. Comfortable clothing and footwear are recommended. Avoid wearing anything too fancy as the streets can be very crowded, and the atmosphere is quite lively.

4. Is there an entry fee to watch Pulikali?
Pulikali is generally a free public event. However, certain areas near the performance stages may charge an entry fee, especially if you want to view the event from a premium spot.

5. What else can I see in Kerala during the Pulikali festival?
Kerala is a beautiful destination, and besides Pulikali, you can explore its pristine beaches, serene backwaters, rich wildlife, and other cultural festivals like Onam, Vishu, and Theyam. Be sure to check out the temples and traditional art forms in the region as well.

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Conclusion

The Pulikali Festival is an extraordinary celebration of Kerala's rich cultural heritage and an event you won’t want to miss. Whether you're interested in folklore, traditional dance, or just soaking in the lively atmosphere of Kerala, this festival offers an unforgettable experience. If you’re planning to visit, make sure to time your trip during Onam to witness the energetic Tiger Dance that captures the essence of Kerala's vibrant traditions.

Pack your bags and get ready to embrace the spirit of Kerala through the Pulikali Festival!

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Arts and Festivals of Kerala,Kerala Festivals,Kerala culture, Kerala Festivals, Kerala Folk Arts

Arts and Festivals of Kerala

Performing Arts 

Kathakali : is one of the oldest theatre forms in the world.Kerala owes its transnational fame to this nearly 300 year old classical dance form which combines facets of ballet, opera, masque and the pantomime.Kathakali is a group presentation in which dancers take various roles in performances traditionally based on themes from Hindu mythology, especially the two epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.Characters are categorized according to their nature. The technique of Kathakali includes a highly developed language of gesture, through which the artist can convey whole sentences and stories.The extraordinary costumes and make-up serve to raise the participants above the level of mere mortals, so that they may transport the audience to a world of wonders. One of the most interesting aspects of Kathakali is its elaborate make-up code.

Mohiniyattom : There is no precise historical evidence to establish the antiquity of Mohiniyatttam, the classical female dance-tradition of Kerala. Probably it was evolved in the seventeenth century.The sinuous dance of the enchantress, this is a distinctive classical dance form of Kerala. Slow, graceful, swaying movements of the body and limbs and highly emotive eye and hand gestures are unique.Mohiniyaattam was specially created for female dancers. This dance-form was different from the other performing arts of Kerala mainly in two respects. Firstly, the dominantly religious atmosphere of the other classical dance-styles is absent in Mohiniyaattam. Secondly, it did not flourish in temple-precincts like Bharathanatyam Odissi, or Kuchipudi.
 

Bharathanatyam : Centuries old dance form performed throughout India, enriched by Kerala's own legendary dance performers. This dance form was first conceived and authored by the great sage Bharatha. So it is called Bharathanatya. 'Natya' means dance

Koodiyattom : literally means acting together. This, the earliest classical dramatic art form of Kerala. has been recognised by UNESCO as a Human Heritage Art. Rightly so. It is the oldest existing classical theatre form in the entire world, having originated much before Kathakali and most other theatrical forms based on Sage Bharatha's 'Natyasasthra' of the second century.

Thiruvathirakali : is a dance performed by women, in order to attain everlasting marital bliss, on Thiruvathira day in the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December- January).

Chavittunatakom : A Christian art form of Kerala. Evolved at the turn of the 16th Century AD during the Portuguese colonization and bears definite traces of the European Christian Miracle Play.
 

Ottan Thullal : Thullal is a solo performance combining the dance and recitation of stories in verse. Staged during temple festivals, the performer explicates the verses through expressive gestures, yet has a distinct mass appeal due to its simplicity in terms of costume, style of singing and at times pulling the legs of the audience at certain stages of the ´thullal´ performance.Thullal is a considerably simplified single-actor performing art that enjoyed much more popular appeal than Kathakali, the so called ‘total theatre’. Kunchan Nambiar who lived in the 18th century composed dozens of tullal stories, adding to the literature of the local language, Malayalam, a new genre which consisted of narrative poetry replete with social criticism surcharged with pungent satire and sarcasm. These compositions were singularly suitable for presentation on the stage attracting even the unsophisticated illiterate through highly rhythmic recitation enlivened by closely accompanying percussion instruments and agile dance involving mono-act.

Krishnanattom : A spectacle for both the scholar and the simple rustic. The visual effect is enhanced by varied and colourful facial make-up with larger-than-life-masks, made of light wood and cloth padding

Ritual Arts

Mudiyettu :  is a ritual dance performed in some Kaali temples of Ernakulam and Kottayam districts (central Kerala). The dance celebrates the goddess's triumph over the demon Daarikan.
morningkerala.com - arts

Theyyam : is one of the most outstanding ancient dance form of Kerala. The word 'Theyyam' originated from 'Daivam' means nothing but God. It is a very fascinating ritual practised for centuries by the tribal people and the villagers of Northern Kerala.Theyyam is also known as Kaaliyattam, it is a ritual dance popular in north Kerala. The word 'Theyyam' originated from 'Daivam' means nothing but God.It is one of the most outstanding ancient dance forms. The Theyyam or Kolam (a form or shape), represents a mythological, divine or heroic character. There are around 400 Theyyams in northern Kerala. The bizarre head dresses, costumes and body painting and trance like performances are very extraordinary. Each one has a distinguishing headgear and costume made out of natural materials like coconut leaves and bark.

Patayani : is a week- long ritual dance, held in Kaali temples on the banks of the Pamba river during the Malayalam months of Meenam and Medam (March - April)
Koothu : is a socio-religious art performed in the Koothambalam or the Koothuthara of temples, either independently or as part of Kootiyattam. It is a solo narrative performance interspersed with mime

Theeyattu : is a solo dance-drama performed in front of the Kalam or Dhooli Chitram (ritual drawing with coloured powders). It is enacted in some Bhagavathy temples of Thiruvalla, Kottayam, Thripunithura

Martial Arts 

Kalaripayattu : the Orients treasure trove, a gift to the modern world and the mother of all martial arts – Legend traces the 3000-year-old art form to Sage Parasurama- the master of all martial art forms and credited to be the reclaimer of Kerala from the Arabian Sea. Kung- fu, popularized by the monks of the Shaolin Temple traces its ancestry to Bodhi Dharma - an Indian Buddhist monk and Kalaripayattu master. is the traditional martial art of Kerala. It is believed to be the forerunner of all eastern martial arts . It has played a significant role in the technical development of all other performing arts in Kerala. Its roots can be traced back to the 12th century when skirmishes among the many feudal principalities were very common. Masters of Kalarippayatt are called GURUKKAL. Kalarippayatt is taught inside a special arena called KALARI, which is part school, part gymnasium and part temple. A kalari is constructed following traditional principles. Its rectangular design is always aligned east - west direction and Hindu deities are represented at each corner.Training in Kalarippayatt begins at a very young age.

Festivals : Kerala is a land of colourful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them. Kerala's innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness.December is the starting month of festivals and it ends upto the last week of April

Onam - The National Festival of Kerala : Kerala's most important festival, honouring King Mahabali, a mythological king of ancient Kerala, whose period was reckoned as the golden age in the history of the state. He was the embodiment of virtues, goodness. So was his regime which was marked by equality and harmony among people. Onam is marked by festivity. Keralites bash up the day. Flower carpet is being prepared in the front yard of every house. Special prayers are offered in temples. Delicious dinner on Onam celebration. Traditional food is served on plantain leaves. An emotional string is attached to this festival since Keralites living elsewhere in the world make it a point to reach their native place to join the gala.

Vishu : The first month of Malayalam Calendar is Medam (April-May) and the first day of Medam is celebrated as Vishu, the New Year day. Begin an auspicious day; it is a common belief that the fortune of the coming year depends on the first day. So the first day begins with ceremony of Kani Kanal, which literally means first sight. At the dawn, the Malayali's begin the first day of the Year by waking up in front of Kani. The Kani includes gold ornament, white cloth, a measure of rice or paddy, bell metal mirror, flowers of the Konna tree (Cussia fistula), halved jack fruits, halved coconuts, yellow cucumber, and two standing oil lamps emitting sparkling light their eyes. Another interesting features of this day are Kaayi neetal where the elder members in the family gift money to the younger ones

Thrissur Pooram : The most spectacular spectacle in the state. This festival was introduced by Sakthan Thampuran, the Maharaja of erstwhile Kochi state. A finely executed shot of the Thrissur Pooram showing a row of well-adorned elephants to parade themselves, face to face. Caparisoned elephants and the exchange of parasols are other virtual feast to eyes. he connoisseurs of festivals are blessed with the rare chance to enjoy Kerala's art and culture. The hours-long dazzling fire works submerge the Thrissur city in an ocean of colour.

Cherai Temple Festival : Cherai temple is one of the Important pilgrimage centre in Kerala also known as South Pazhani, built in 1912. Gowreeswara temple is dedicated to Lord Muruka. The idle was installed by Sree Narayana Guru. To see Cherai at her best come with the festival. The trumpeting of more than 30 elephants and the magical sound of Panchavaadya and the spectacular view of celebratory fireworks
 

Cherai Chariot Festival ( Ratholsav ) : The exquisite temple was constructed in A.D1869. Azheekkal Sree Varaha Venkateswara Temple is the only Sampoornakshetra in South India. This is the only temple in India where both the deities of Sree Varaha and Sree Venkateswara are installed side by side and worshiped as single moorthy (God). The famous temple Ratha (Chariot) is a rarity in temple architecture. This is the only chariot in the world, which runs on the rail. The festival take place twice in a year. The chariot is pulled by devotees around the temple with huge drum beats. The famous temple Ratha (Chariot) is a rarity in temple architecture. This is the only chariot in the world, which runs on the rail. The festival take place twice in a year. The chariot is pulled by devotees around the temple with huge drum beats.