Koodalmanikyam Temple (Bharatha Temple) in Thrissur: A Spiritual Journey in Kerala

Kerala, known for its rich culture, heritage, and vibrant festivals, is home to many temples that are steeped in history. One such temple that truly captures the essence of Kerala’s spiritual landscape is the Koodalmanikyam Temple in Thrissur. Dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the younger brother of Lord Rama, this temple is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of the Hindu faith. With its deep-rooted history, architecture, and religious significance, the Koodalmanikyam Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Kerala.

Located in the heart of Thrissur, one of the most culturally rich cities in Kerala, the Koodalmanikyam Temple is often referred to as Bharatha Temple. Here’s a comprehensive guide to this extraordinary temple that will transport you through centuries of tradition and divine history.

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History and Significance of Koodalmanikyam Temple

The Koodalmanikyam Temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the younger brother of Lord Rama. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Bharatha was one of the sons of King Dasharatha, and he ruled over Ayodhya during Lord Rama’s exile. The temple is believed to be built to commemorate his devotion and dedication.

The temple is renowned for its association with Ramayana, one of the most revered texts in Hinduism. The Koodalmanikyam Temple is unique because it is the only temple in India where Lord Bharatha is worshipped alone. It is said that Lord Bharatha, after returning from exile, visited this area to perform penance and worship. Over time, the temple grew in importance and became a prominent center for Hindu worship.

Architecture of Koodalmanikyam Temple

The Koodalmanikyam Temple is an architectural marvel with its traditional Kerala-style architecture. The temple features a distinctive granite structure, a golden dome, and an intricately designed entrance. The temple’s serene surroundings and peaceful atmosphere provide a perfect setting for spiritual reflection.

One of the highlights of the temple is its swayambhu idol of Lord Bharatha, which is carved out of a single block of stone. The idol is believed to be highly powerful, and devotees from all over the world come to seek blessings and offer their prayers.

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Key Attractions Near Koodalmanikyam Temple

1. Thrissur Pooram

The Thrissur Pooram, a grand annual temple festival, is one of the biggest attractions in the region. Although it’s not specifically tied to Koodalmanikyam Temple, the nearby Vadakkumnathan Temple hosts this festival, which is famous for its vibrant processions, caparisoned elephants, traditional music, and fireworks. If you visit Thrissur during the festival season, you’re in for an unforgettable experience.

2. Athirappilly Waterfalls

Located about 70 km from Thrissur, the Athirappilly Waterfalls is a breathtaking natural wonder. Known as the "Niagara of India," it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kerala, offering a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.

3. Guruvayur Temple

The Guruvayur Temple, located just a short drive from Koodalmanikyam Temple, is another famous religious site in Kerala. This temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and attracts thousands of devotees annually.

4. Kerala Kalamandalam

For those interested in traditional Kerala art forms, Kerala Kalamandalam is a must-visit. It is the institution where you can witness the classical dance form Kathakali and other Kerala arts.

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How to Reach Koodalmanikyam Temple

The Koodalmanikyam Temple is well-connected to the major cities in Kerala. Here’s how you can reach:

• By Air: The nearest airport to Thrissur is the Cochin International Airport, which is approximately 50 km away from the temple.

• By Train: The Thrissur Railway Station is the nearest major railway station, located about 10 km away from the temple.

• By Road: Thrissur is well-connected by road, and you can easily hire a cab or take a local bus to the temple.

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Best Time to Visit Koodalmanikyam Temple

The best time to visit Koodalmanikyam Temple is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring. However, if you wish to experience the grandeur of the Thrissur Pooram festival, plan your visit in April or May.

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Top FAQs About Koodalmanikyam Temple

1. What is the significance of Koodalmanikyam Temple?
The Koodalmanikyam Temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha and is the only temple in India where he is worshipped. It holds immense religious and historical importance due to its association with the Ramayana.

2. How do I reach Koodalmanikyam Temple from Thrissur?
Koodalmanikyam Temple is around 10 km from Thrissur. You can hire a taxi or take a local bus for easy access.

3. Can non-Hindus visit Koodalmanikyam Temple?
Yes, non-Hindus can visit the temple, though they are not allowed to enter the inner sanctum. Visitors are advised to respect the temple's customs and traditions.

4. Are there any hotels near Koodalmanikyam Temple?
Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses near the temple in Thrissur, offering both budget and luxury accommodations.

5. Is photography allowed in the temple?
Photography is not allowed inside the temple's sanctum. However, you can take photos of the temple's architecture and surroundings.

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Conclusion

The Koodalmanikyam Temple in Thrissur is a remarkable destination for those seeking spiritual solace and cultural immersion. With its deep connection to Hindu mythology, stunning architecture, and peaceful atmosphere, this temple is a must-visit when in Kerala. Whether you’re a devotee or a cultural enthusiast, the Koodalmanikyam Temple promises an unforgettable experience.

Don’t forget to visit other nearby attractions like the Thrissur Pooram, Athirappilly Waterfalls, and the Guruvayur Temple to make the most of your trip to this culturally rich region.

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IRINJALAKUDA KOODALMANIKYAM [ BHARATHA] TEMPLE 

Koodalmanikyam Temple or Koodal Manikyam Bharatha Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located in Irinjalakuda, a small town in Thrissur District of Kerala. Kudal Manikkam Temple is the only temple in India dedicated to Lord Bharata, the brother of Lord Rama. He is worshiped here as Lord Sangameshwara. Sangameswara is a Sanskrit word which in Malayalam translation means Koodalmanickyam. Koodalmanikyam Bharatha Temple is also one of the four temples in Kerala which form a set known as Nalambalam (Four Temples), of which each temple dedicated to the 4 brothers Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana and Shatrughna of the Hindu epic Ramayana.

The Koodalmanikyam Temple sanctum sanctorum is round shaped and is covered with copper plates. There is a six-foot Thaazhikakudam at the pinnacle which adds beauty to the temple structure. The lord here is Chathurbahu Vishnu with Conch, Chakra, Gada and Japamaala. However, it is believed that the Lord is Bharatha, the brother of Lord Rama. According to myths, Bharatha was anxiously waiting for the return of Rama from exile for fourteen years. He heard from Hanuman that Rama has reached Ayodhya and was much relieved and happy. Bharatha is worshipped in his happiest mood here. Lord Hanuman is seen at Thidappilly [the holy kitchen].

Temple Structure
Koodalmanikyam Temple is a 9th century temple with splendid architectural beauty. Built in traditional Kerala style of architecture, the temple spreads over a wide area and is surrounded by massive wall with gorgeous gateways on the East, South and West. The temple’s Western and Eastern approach ways to the inner temple features huge porches which can accommodate even 21 elephants. The eastern gateway (Gopuram) is a remarkable structure with numerous carvings embedded into its front wall. One can enter the outer quadrangle from the Gopuram. Located on the southern courtyard is the Koothambalam, the temple hall for performing Koothu and Koodiyattam. There are murals on the walls on either side of the eastern entry to Chuttambalam.

Koodalmanikyam Temple is surrounded by four vast ponds. Of which the Kuttan Kulam, located outside the compound on the eastern side, and Kulipini Theertham, located inside the compound are the two largest. Legend has it that Kulipini Maharshi performed a great ritual sacrifice, at the spot of Kulipini Theertham. Kudal Manikkam Temple is also a centre of temple arts like Kathakali, Koothu, Koodiyattom and Thullal.

Temple Poojas
Most of the temples in Kerala conduct five poojas and 3 seevelis a day. While Koodalmanikyam Temple conducts only three Poojas per daily and seevelis are performed only during the annual arattu festival. Floral offerings include Lotus, Tulasi and Chethi. No other flower is taken for Pooja.

Offerings
Thamaramala (Lotus garland) is an important offering to the deity. It is believed that if a lotus garland is offered before starting any new project or before the commencement of any important function, the deity bestows success.

Temple Festivals
Koodalmanikyam Temple is renowned for the annual Kudalmanikyam Arattu Festival held for 11 days in the Malayalam month of Edavam (April – May). This famous event starts one day after the Thrissur Pooram and ends on the next Thiruvonam day. The festival attracts a number of devotees to watch the color, music, Orchestra and Fine Arts which cannot be seen anywhere in Kerala.

Another major festival celebrated is the Thriputhari on the Thiruvonam nakshatram in the Malayalam month of Thulam (October-November). The newly harvested rice is first cooked and offered to deity and then distributed to devotees. Next day is a special offering called Mukkudi, an Ayurvedic mixture, a divine medicine for all diseases.

Nalambalam Yatra
Nalambalam Yatra, also spelled Nalanbala Yathra, is a unique pilgrimage conducted during the Malayalam month of Karkitakam, the last month of Malayalam Calendar. The pilgrims visit four temples in Kerala – Sri Rama Temple at Triprayar (22 Km North west of Irinjalakuda), Koodalmanikyam Bharatha Temple at Irinjalakuda, Lakshmana temple at Moozhikkulam (30 km south-west of Irinjalakuda) in Ernakulam District and Satrugna Temple at Payammal (5 km south of Irinjalakuda). It is believed that worship at these four temples on the same day is exceptionally worthy.

Temple Timings
The temple is opened from 03:00 am to 11.30 am and from 05:00 pm to 8.15pm.
Reaching there

How to reach Koodalmanikyam Bharatha Temple
Irinjalakuda is located 20 km south of Thrissur and 16 km north of Kodungallur (Cranganore) famous for the Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple.

Irinjalakuda Railway Station, managed by the Southern Railways, is just 9 km from the Koodalmanikyam Bharatha Temple. Guruvayoor – Chennai Egmore Express, Venad Express, Kanyakumari - Bangalore Express, Parasuram Express, Thiruvananthapuram-Kannur Express and Chennai-Alappuzha Express passes through Irinjalakuda Railway Station.

Thrissur Railway Station or Thrissivaperur Railway Station is another major railhead around 20 km from Irinjalakuda.

Koodalmanikyam Bharatha Temple is about 45 km from International Airport at Kochi.