Vallam Kali (Boat Races): A Must-See Cultural Tradition of Onam Festival in Kerala

Vallam Kali: The Thrilling Boat Races of Kerala During Onam Festival

The Onam festival in Kerala is a time of grandeur, joy, and traditional celebrations that highlight the rich cultural heritage of the state. Among the many vibrant events, Vallam Kali, or the traditional Kerala boat races, take center stage, captivating both locals and tourists alike. This annual event, held during Onam, is a spectacle of skill, strength, and unity. Let’s take a deep dive into the world of Vallam Kali and discover what makes it one of the most exciting cultural festivals in India.

What is Vallam Kali?

Vallam Kali, literally translated as "boat race" in Malayalam, is a thrilling and competitive race held in the backwaters of Kerala. It is a centuries-old tradition that takes place during the Onam festival, which is celebrated in August or September, depending on the Malayalam calendar. The races are a key component of Kerala’s vibrant festival, symbolizing the spirit of teamwork, unity, and cultural pride.

The most famous of these boat races is the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held annually on the Punnappra Lake in Alappuzha, but boat races can be witnessed across Kerala’s serene backwaters and rivers.

The Significance of Vallam Kali in Onam Festival

Vallam Kali holds significant cultural value in Kerala’s heritage. The races are believed to have originated as a tribute to the legendary King Mahabali, whose reign is celebrated during Onam. The grand races not only honor the king but also celebrate the prosperous harvest season. The sight of long, colorful canoes racing through the shimmering waters, accompanied by enthusiastic cheers, is a visual spectacle that attracts thousands of visitors each year.

Best Time to Visit for Vallam Kali

The best time to visit Kerala for the Vallam Kali boat races is during the Onam festival, which usually falls in the months of August or September. The festival lasts for 10 days, with the boat races typically taking place towards the end. Visitors can enjoy the peak of the festive spirit, witness traditional dance performances, feast on delicious Onam Sadya (traditional Kerala meal), and of course, cheer for the boats as they race to victory.

For those planning to experience the boat races, try to visit in the first two weeks of September when the weather is pleasant and the races are in full swing.

How to Reach Kerala for Vallam Kali

By Air: The nearest airport to Alappuzha (where the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held) is Cochin International Airport (COK), located about 75 km away. The Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) is another option, located about 150 km south of Alappuzha. Both airports are well-connected to major cities in India and abroad.

By Train: Alappuzha has a well-connected railway station, and you can take trains from Kochi, Kottayam, or Trivandrum to reach the town easily. The Ernakulam Junction is another major railway station located around 60 km from Alappuzha.

By Road: Kerala has a robust network of buses and well-maintained roads. You can easily hire a taxi or rent a car to reach the boat race venues. Public buses are also available from nearby cities like Kochi, Kottayam, and Trivandrum.

Top FAQs about Vallam Kali

1. What is the significance of Vallam Kali? Vallam Kali, or Kerala boat races, is an integral part of the Onam festival and symbolizes unity, teamwork, and Kerala’s agricultural heritage. The races are held in honor of King Mahabali, who is believed to visit Kerala during Onam.

2. How many types of boats are used in Vallam Kali? There are different types of boats used in Vallam Kali, such as the Chundan Vallam (snake boats), Iruttukuthi, Veppu Vallam, and Kochu Vallam, each varying in size and design.

3. When is the Nehru Trophy Boat Race held? The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held on the second Saturday of August every year. It is one of the most popular and prestigious boat races in Kerala, attracting tourists from all over the world.

4. Can I participate in the Vallam Kali? While the races themselves are competitive and usually feature local oarsmen, you can witness the action and even try a boat ride in some regions of Kerala. Many locations offer tourists the chance to take part in a serene backwater cruise.

5. What is the best place to watch Vallam Kali? The most famous location is Alappuzha (Alleppey) for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, but you can also watch boat races in places like Kottayam, Kumarakom, and Pathiramanal. Each location offers its own unique viewing experience.

Why Should You Attend Vallam Kali?

1. Cultural Experience: Vallam Kali is more than just a race; it’s a celebration of Kerala's rich culture and traditions.
2. Stunning Scenery: The boat races are held on Kerala’s serene backwaters, offering a visual treat.
3. Exciting Festivities: Onam celebrations include cultural performances, feasts, and various traditional activities that give you a deeper understanding of Kerala’s vibrant lifestyle.
4. Adrenaline Rush: The intense competition, combined with synchronized rowing, creates an exhilarating experience for spectators.

Conclusion

If you're a culture enthusiast, a lover of adventure, or simply looking to witness a truly unique spectacle, Vallam Kali during Onam should be on your bucket list. The boat races capture the spirit of Kerala, making it an unforgettable experience for all who attend. Plan your trip to Kerala around Onam, and you’ll be treated to not just the thrill of the races but also the beauty of Kerala’s culture, people, and landscapes.

Make sure to plan ahead, secure your accommodations early, and get ready to enjoy the festivity of Vallam Kali!