Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani Lake, is a spectacular man-made reservoir located about 15 km north of Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya. Built in the early 1960s after the construction of the Umiam Dam, the lake covers an area of over 220 square kilometers and is one of the most iconic attractions in Meghalaya.
Often compared to the lakes of Scotland, Umiam Lake is not just a water reservoir but a major tourist hotspot known for its scenic beauty, adventure sports, and peaceful surroundings.
🌿 Natural Beauty of Umiam Lake
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The lake is surrounded by lush pine forests and rolling hills, offering mesmerizing views.
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Tourists often stop at the NH 40 viewpoint to capture the panoramic scenery.
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The calm blue waters combined with the fresh mountain breeze make it a perfect spot for relaxation and photography.
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There’s also a small island in the middle of the lake, which enhances its charm.
🚤 Water Sports and Activities at Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake is a hub for adventure seekers with its wide range of water activities:
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Skiing – ₹200 per person (5 minutes)
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River Bus – ₹50 per person (20 minutes)
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Yachting – ₹100 per person (1 hour)
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High-Speed Boat – ₹75 per person (5 minutes)
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Pedal Boat / Canoe / Kayak – ₹20 per person (30 minutes)
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Water Scooter – ₹50 per person (5 minutes)
Families with children can enjoy safe boating while adventure enthusiasts can go for high-speed rides.
🏛 Attractions Around Umiam Lake
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Nehru Park – A lovely spot for picnics and relaxation.
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Orchid Tourist Home – Offers accommodation with great lake views.
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Fishing Spots – Local fishermen can be seen selling freshly caught fish by the roadside.
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Gardens – Beautifully maintained gardens by the lakeside are perfect for evening strolls.
⚡ Umiam Dam and Hydroelectric Project
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The Umiam Dam was built by the Assam Electricity Board in the early 1960s.
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It was the first reservoir-based hydroelectric project in Northeast India.
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Umiam Stage I powerhouse has four 9-MW turbine generators, and three more stages were later developed downstream.
This makes the lake not just a tourist attraction but also a significant part of Meghalaya’s power generation.
📍 Location & How to Reach
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Distance from Shillong: 15 km (20 km from Shillong main town).
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By Road: Located on the Guwahati–Shillong highway (NH 40). Easily accessible by taxis, private cars, and tourist buses.
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Nearest Airport: Shillong Airport (Umroi), about 30 km away. Guwahati Airport (120 km) is the nearest major airport.
🕒 Timings
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Open on all days of the week
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Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
🌤 Best Time to Visit Umiam Lake
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The best time to visit is from March to December.
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Summers and post-monsoon months offer pleasant weather (15°C – 25°C).
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Avoid peak monsoon season (July–September) due to heavy rainfall.
❓ Top FAQs About Umiam Lake
1. Why is Umiam Lake famous?
It is famous for its Scenic beauty, water sports, and boating activities, and is often compared to the lakes of Scotland.
2. What is another name for Umiam Lake?
It is popularly known as Barapani Lake.
3. Can we do boating at Umiam Lake?
Yes, boating is one of the most popular activities, including pedal boating, kayaking, and high-speed rides.
4. Is Umiam Lake natural or man-made?
Umiam Lake is a man-made reservoir, created by the Umiam Dam.
5. How far is Umiam Lake from Shillong?
It is about 15 km (20 minutes by road) from Shillong city center.
6. What is the entry fee for Umiam Lake?
Entry is usually free, but boating and water sports have charges starting from ₹20 onwards.
7. Can tourists do fishing in Umiam Lake?
Local fishermen do fishing here, but tourists usually enjoy boating and sightseeing instead.
8. Is Umiam Lake worth visiting?
Yes, it is one of the must-visit attractions in Meghalaya, especially for families, couples, and nature lovers.
9. What are the nearby attractions?
Police Bazar, Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, Ward’s Lake, and Laitlum Canyons are popular nearby spots.
10. Which season is best for photography at Umiam Lake?
Winter (November–February) offers the best crystal-clear views and beautiful landscapes for photography.
🏁 Conclusion
Umiam Lake, with its serene landscapes, adventurous water sports, and cultural significance, is truly the crown jewel of Shillong tourism. Whether you want to spend a peaceful day by the lake, enjoy thrilling boating rides, or just capture its mesmerizing beauty, Umiam Lake promises an unforgettable experience.
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