Kaziranga National Park, located in the heart of Assam, is one of the most iconic wildlife sanctuaries in the world. Known as the home of the largest population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers unmatched biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and unforgettable safari experiences. It's a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and conservationists.
📍 Location
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State: Assam
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Districts Covered: Golaghat & Nagaon
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Nearest Airport: Jorhat Airport (~96 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Furkating Junction (~75 km)
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Best Entry Gate: Kohora (central range)
🦏 Why Kaziranga is So Special
Kaziranga isn’t just about rhinos — it represents a thriving ecosystem with rich biodiversity. It’s home to the “Big Five” of Indian wildlife:
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One-horned Rhinoceros
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Royal Bengal Tiger
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Asiatic Elephant
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Wild Water Buffalo
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Swamp Deer
It is also recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA), attracting thousands of migratory birds annually.
🌿 Wildlife at Kaziranga
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🦏 Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros – Over 2,400 individuals (highest in the world)
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🐅 Royal Bengal Tiger – Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006
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🐘 Asiatic Elephants, Sloth Bears, Hoolock Gibbons
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🐦 Birds – Pelicans, Storks, Eagles, Partridges, and more
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🐊 Reptiles – Indian Rock Python, King Cobra, Gharial
🚙 Safari Experience
Kaziranga offers two types of safaris:
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Jeep Safari – Available in all four zones (Kohora, Bagori, Agaratoli, Burapahar)
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Elephant Safari – Best for rhino sightings, conducted in early mornings
Safari Timings:
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Morning: 7:00 AM – 9:30 AM
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Evening: 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM (Timings may vary seasonally)
🏞️ Zones of Kaziranga
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Kohora (Central Range) – Best for rhino sightings and well-developed tourism infrastructure
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Bagori (Western Range) – Popular for elephant safaris and wild buffalo sightings
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Agaratoli (Eastern Range) – Dense forests and birdwatching paradise
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Burapahar (Ghorakati) – Lesser explored, scenic hilly terrain
📅 Best Time to Visit
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November to April: Ideal season with open safari gates and migratory birds.
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Park Closed: From May to October due to monsoon floods.
🏨 Where to Stay
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Government lodges and private resorts are available near the Kohora gate.
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Options include:
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Iora – The Retreat
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Infinity Kaziranga Wilderness
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Kaziranga Eco Village
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Assam Tourism Lodges
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💡 Travel Tips
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Book safaris and hotels in advance, especially during peak season (Dec–Feb).
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Carry binoculars and zoom lenses for wildlife photography.
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Wear neutral-colored clothes for safaris and avoid strong perfumes.
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Respect wildlife; do not feed or disturb animals.
🎟️ Entry Fees (approximate)
| Category | Indian Citizens | Foreigners |
|---|---|---|
| Jeep Safari (per trip) | ₹3,000 – ₹4,000 | ₹5,000+ |
| Elephant Safari | ₹1,100 – ₹1,500 | ₹3,000+ |
| Entry Fee | ₹100 | ₹650 |
| Camera Charges | ₹100 (video) | ₹500 (video) |
❓ Top 10 FAQs about Kaziranga National Park
Q1: Why is Kaziranga National Park famous?
A: It’s renowned for having the largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q2: What’s the best time to visit Kaziranga?
A: November to April is ideal for wildlife sightings and pleasant weather.
Q3: How can I book a safari in Kaziranga?
A: You can book online via the Assam Forest Department’s portal or through your hotel/resort.
Q4: Which zone is best for spotting rhinos?
A: The Kohora (Central Range) is most popular for rhino sightings.
Q5: Is Kaziranga safe for tourists?
A: Yes, it is completely safe when you follow forest rules and go with official guides.
Q6: How many days are enough to explore Kaziranga?
A: 2 to 3 days are ideal for exploring multiple zones and enjoying safaris.
Q7: Can I spot tigers easily in Kaziranga?
A: Tiger sightings are rare but possible. The park has a healthy tiger population.
Q8: Are private vehicles allowed inside the park?
A: No, only registered jeeps and elephants are permitted inside the park.
Q9: What type of accommodation is available near Kaziranga?
A: From luxury resorts to budget hotels and eco-cottages — there are various stay options.
Q10: Is Kaziranga open during monsoon?
A: No, the park is closed from May to October due to flooding from the Brahmaputra River.
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