The Brihadishvara Temple, also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Rajarajeswaram, stands as a towering symbol of the Chola dynasty’s architectural brilliance. Located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, this grand temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is part of the famed “Great Living Chola Temples”.
Built over 1,000 years ago by Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and showcases the artistic, cultural, and spiritual excellence of the Chola empire. Its massive vimana (temple tower), exquisite carvings, and sacred ambiance make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture lovers, spiritual seekers, and tourists alike.
🗺️ Location
📍 Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Located in the heart of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur is easily accessible and well-connected by road and rail.
🌟 Why Visit Brihadishvara Temple?
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🏯 Architectural Grandeur: Towering 216 feet high, the vimana is one of the tallest temple towers in the world.
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🪔 Spiritual Significance: A major Shaivite temple that has been a center of devotion for over a millennium.
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🎨 Stone Carvings & Murals: Intricate sculptures and rare fresco paintings on the inner walls.
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🏆 UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized globally for its architectural and historical significance.
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🕰️ Historical Legacy: Constructed entirely of granite with no binding material—an engineering marvel of its time.
🛤️ How to Reach Brihadishvara Temple
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Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Junction (Approx. 2 km)
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Nearest Airport: Tiruchirapalli International Airport (Approx. 60 km)
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By Road: Well connected by buses and taxis from major cities like Trichy, Madurai, and Chennai.
📅 Best Time to Visit
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October to March – Ideal weather for sightseeing and exploring.
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Avoid peak summer months due to extreme heat.
⛩️ Key Features of Brihadishvara Temple
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Deity | Lord Shiva (Brihadishvara) |
| Built By | Raja Raja Chola I |
| Built In | 1010 AD |
| Architectural Style | Dravidian Architecture |
| Height of Vimana | 216 feet |
| UNESCO Status | Declared in 1987 as part of Great Living Chola Temples |
🎯 Things to Do at Brihadishvara Temple
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Take a guided heritage walk to understand the temple’s history.
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Attend the daily rituals and aarti for a spiritual experience.
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Explore the Thanjavur Palace Museum nearby.
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Admire the shadowless vimana—the temple tower’s shadow never touches the ground.
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Capture timeless beauty through photography of the temple’s architecture.
📷 Nearby Attractions
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Thanjavur Maratha Palace
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Saraswathi Mahal Library
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Thanjavur Art Gallery
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Schwartz Church
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Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple (Part of the Chola temple trio)
✅ Conclusion
The Brihadishvara Temple is not just a place of worship—it’s a monumental tribute to India's rich heritage, architectural ingenuity, and spiritual depth. A visit here transports you back to the golden age of the Cholas, where devotion, art, and science flourished. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a devotee, or a curious traveler, this majestic temple should be high on your list when visiting Tamil Nadu.
🙋♂️ Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Where is Brihadishvara Temple located?
It is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
2. Who built Brihadishvara Temple and when?
Raja Raja Chola I built it around 1010 AD during the Chola dynasty.
3. Which deity is worshipped in Brihadishvara Temple?
The main deity is Lord Shiva, known here as Brihadishvara.
4. Why is Brihadishvara Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
It is part of the "Great Living Chola Temples" and represents unmatched architectural and cultural excellence of ancient India.
5. What is unique about the temple’s vimana (tower)?
It stands 216 feet tall, made entirely of granite, and its shadow never falls on the ground at noon.
6. Can we take photographs inside the temple?
Yes, photography is allowed in the outer complex, but avoid using flash near sanctum interiors.
7. What are the visiting hours of the temple?
Generally open from 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM to 8:30 PM. Confirm timings locally.
8. Is there an entry fee for visiting the temple?
Entry is free, but guided tours may have charges.
9. What is the dress code for visiting Brihadishvara Temple?
Modest attire is recommended, especially inside the sanctum.
10. Are there facilities like guides or restrooms nearby?
Yes, local guides are available, and basic amenities like restrooms and refreshments are close by.
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