The Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Kolkata, West Bengal, and a marvel of engineering in India. Spanning the Hooghly River, this cantilever bridge connects the city of Howrah with Kolkata, handling over 100,000 vehicles and countless pedestrians daily. More than just a functional structure, the Howrah Bridge is a symbol of Kolkata’s soul—witness to the city’s colonial past, independence movement, and modern transformation.
This article delves into the history, structure, cultural significance, and travel tips for visiting the Howrah Bridge—making it a must-visit destination in Kolkata.
🏗️ History and Engineering Marvel
The Howrah Bridge was commissioned in 1943, replacing a floating pontoon bridge. Constructed by Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company, it is one of the longest cantilever bridges in the world with no nuts or bolts used in its main structure—a true engineering feat.
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Length: 705 meters
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Width: 71 feet
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Steel Used: ~26,500 tons
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Traffic: Over 1 lakh vehicles daily
Initially named New Howrah Bridge, it was renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965 to honor Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
🛶 Location and Accessibility
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Location: Spans the Hooghly River between Howrah Railway Station and B.B.D. Bagh in Kolkata.
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Nearest Metro: Mahatma Gandhi Road (2 km)
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How to Reach: Easily accessible by bus, taxi, tram, or on foot from central Kolkata.
🏞️ Things to See Around Howrah Bridge
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Howrah Railway Station – One of India's busiest and oldest railway stations.
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Mullik Ghat Flower Market – A vibrant and colorful wholesale flower market right under the bridge.
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Princep Ghat – Colonial-style riverside promenade ideal for evening strolls.
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Belur Math – Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, just a boat ride away.
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Eden Gardens – Iconic cricket stadium nearby.
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Dakshineswar Temple – Accessible via a short ferry ride.
📷 Best Time to Visit & Photography Tips
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Best Time: October to March (pleasant weather)
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Best View: From the Mullik Ghat side at sunrise or sunset for mesmerizing silhouettes.
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Night View: The bridge is beautifully lit up at night, making it ideal for night photography.
🌉 Cultural Significance
The Howrah Bridge isn’t just a structure—it’s a cultural and emotional landmark:
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Featured in many Bollywood films (e.g., Howrah Bridge, Yuva, Kahaani)
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Symbol of Bengali resilience and Kolkata’s identity
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Hosts rituals, street food vendors, commuters, and photographers daily
✅ Travel Tips
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Avoid peak hours (9–11 AM, 5–8 PM) to enjoy a relaxed visit.
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Hold onto valuables as it’s a busy public space.
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Try local street foods like jhalmuri, tea, and kachori around the area.
❓ Top 10 FAQs About Howrah Bridge
1. Why is Howrah Bridge famous?
It is one of the largest cantilever bridges in the world and a symbolic gateway to Kolkata.
2. Is Howrah Bridge the same as Rabindra Setu?
Yes, Rabindra Setu is the official name of Howrah Bridge since 1965.
3. Can you walk on Howrah Bridge?
Yes, pedestrians can walk on designated pathways on both sides.
4. Is photography allowed on the bridge?
Yes, photography is allowed, but do not obstruct traffic.
5. Is there an entry fee to visit Howrah Bridge?
No, it’s a public bridge—no entry fee required.
6. What is the best way to see Howrah Bridge?
Walk across it or view from Mullik Ghat, Princep Ghat, or a ferry on the Hooghly.
7. What are the nearby attractions?
Howrah Station, Flower Market, Princep Ghat, Eden Gardens, Belur Math.
8. Is Howrah Bridge the longest in India?
No, it’s one of the longest cantilever bridges, but not the longest bridge in India.
9. Which river does the Howrah Bridge cross?
It crosses the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges.
10. What is special about the construction of Howrah Bridge?
No nuts and bolts were used—riveting holds it together.
🧭 Conclusion
The Howrah Bridge is more than just a means of transport—it is a heritage site, a cultural landmark, and a marvel of engineering that defines the identity of Kolkata. Whether you're a history buff, photographer, or just a curious traveler, a visit to Howrah Bridge promises to be a visually striking and emotionally enriching experience. Don’t forget to explore the flower market, sip some cutting chai, and watch the city’s heartbeat unfold—right at the spine of Kolkata.
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