Nestled in the lush green foothills of the Western Ghats, Thenmala Dam, also known as Parappar Dam, is a hidden gem in Kerala’s Kollam district. It is part of the Kallada Irrigation and Tree Crop Development Project and stands as the second-largest irrigation project in Kerala. But what truly makes Thenmala unique is its transformation into India’s first planned ecotourism destination.
Whether you're a nature lover, adventure seeker, or someone simply looking to escape the chaos of city life, Thenmala Dam offers a refreshing retreat that combines scenic landscapes, biodiversity, and thrilling experiences.
🌊 Highlights of Thenmala Dam: A Blend of Nature and Innovation
1. Largest Reservoir in Kerala
The dam creates the longest reservoir in Kerala, serving both irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. The tranquil waters are a visual treat and a lifeline for the region’s agriculture.
2. India’s First Eco-Tourism Destination
Thenmala isn’t just a dam—it’s an ecotourism hub that promotes sustainable travel. Visitors can enjoy:
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Boating in the reservoir
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Nature trails through dense forests
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Adventure zones for rope climbing, rappelling, and mountain biking
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Musical dancing fountains and light shows in the evenings
3. Surrounded by Western Ghats
The dam is enveloped by the pristine greenery of the Western Ghats, offering breathtaking views and cooler climate, making it ideal for photography and birdwatching.
4. Honey Hill and Medicinal Plants
Thenmala is also known as “Honey Hill” due to its rich flora. The region is famed for producing medicinal honey with therapeutic properties, thanks to its unique floral biodiversity.
5. Adventure and Fun for All Ages
If you crave thrill and excitement, Thenmala’s adventure park has activities like:
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Rope bridges
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Rock climbing
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Trekking trails
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Mountain biking through forest paths
6. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
Located adjacent to the dam, this protected sanctuary houses several endangered and endemic species, including hornbills, elephants, and Malabar giant squirrels.
🏞️ Nearby Attractions You Shouldn’t Miss
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Palaruvi Waterfalls: Just a short drive away, the word Palaruvi means “stream of milk” in Malayalam. It’s a spectacular 300-foot waterfall nestled in a lush forest setting. Read more Palaruvi Waterfall: A Stunning 91m Waterfall in Aryankavu, Kerala’s Scenic Terrain
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Traditional Tree Houses: Experience authentic tribal architecture and stay in eco-friendly tree houses, offering panoramic views and a peaceful retreat.
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Butterfly Safari Park: A unique attraction near the dam where you can witness a wide range of native butterfly species.
📅 Best Time to Visit Thenmala Dam
The most suitable time to visit is from December to February, during the cool and dry winter season. The skies are clear, the weather is pleasant, and all activities—from trekking to boating—are fully operational.
Avoid visiting during the monsoon months (June to September) as heavy rains may restrict movement and obscure views.
🧭 How to Reach Thenmala Dam
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By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, around 72 km away.
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By Train: The closest railway station is Kollam Junction, approximately 66 km away.
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By Road: Thenmala is well-connected via road from major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Private taxis and buses are easily available.
🍃 Ecotourism and Sustainability
Thenmala stands as a model for sustainable tourism in India. It encourages responsible travel and environmental conservation, all while supporting local communities and offering tourists a truly authentic and immersive experience.
❓ Top FAQs about Thenmala Dam, Kerala
1. What is special about Thenmala Dam?
Thenmala Dam is Kerala’s second-largest irrigation project and the first planned ecotourism destination in India, known for scenic beauty, wildlife, and adventure activities.
2. Is Thenmala suitable for family trips?
Yes, Thenmala offers a variety of activities suitable for all ages including light treks, musical fountains, and cultural programs.
3. What adventure activities are available in Thenmala?
Mountain biking, rope bridge crossing, nature trails, rock climbing, and trekking are popular adventure activities in Thenmala.
4. Which wildlife can be spotted near Thenmala Dam?
Visitors to Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary may spot elephants, langurs, hornbills, wild boars, and diverse bird species.
5. Is boating allowed in Thenmala Dam?
Yes, boating is a major tourist attraction and is offered in the eco-tourism zone with safety measures.
6. How far is Palaruvi Falls from Thenmala?
Palaruvi Waterfalls is approximately 16 km from Thenmala and is easily reachable by road.
7. Are there accommodations near Thenmala Dam?
Yes, eco-friendly resorts, tree houses, and forest guesthouses are available around the dam area for tourists.
8. Can I visit Thenmala in summer?
Summer visits are possible but can be hot and humid. Winter and early spring are the best seasons.
9. Is a guide necessary to explore Thenmala?
While not mandatory, hiring a local guide enhances the experience, especially for trekking and wildlife exploration.
10. What is the significance of ‘Honey Hill’?
‘Honey Hill’ refers to Thenmala’s local flora which supports medicinal honey production, unique to this region.
Also Read Top 15 Dams in Kerala You Must Visit for Nature, Boating, and Scenic Tourism
🧳 Conclusion: A Must-Visit Eco Destination in Kerala
Thenmala Dam is not just an engineering marvel, but a symphony of nature, sustainability, and tourism. From its scenic vistas and wildlife to eco-conscious adventures and cultural charm, it offers something for everyone.
If you're planning your next holiday in Kerala, make sure to add Thenmala Dam to your itinerary—where the spirit of nature and thrill of adventure meet in harmony.
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