Nestled in the heart of Kerala, Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam, or the 13 Arch Bridge, is a testament to the brilliance of British-era engineering. This iconic bridge, located in Kazhuthurutty, Kollam, continues to mesmerize travelers with its historical significance and breathtaking views. With over a century of history, the 13 Arch Bridge stands strong as a living monument, showcasing the durability and craftsmanship of its time.
A Glimpse into History
The 13 Arch Bridge, built during the British colonial era, was part of the first meter-gauge railway track in Kerala. It played a crucial role in transporting goods like crops and spices from Kerala to Tamil Nadu, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. Constructed using Surki, a mixture of lime, jaggery, and rocks, the bridge is an exceptional example of traditional building techniques. Despite being over 100 years old, it remains structurally sound, showcasing the engineering genius of its creators.
The bridge is part of the rail route that once connected Kollam (Quilon) with Chennai, providing a vital link between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. While the meter-gauge track was converted to broad gauge in 2011, the bridge remains an enduring symbol of Kerala’s railway heritage.
The 13 Arches: A Marvel of Design
The defining feature of the Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam is its 13 beautifully crafted arches. These arches span 102.72 meters in length and rise 5.18 meters in height, blending aesthetic appeal with remarkable stability. Built without modern materials, the bridge’s durability is a tribute to the traditional craftsmanship of its time.
The bridge spans the Kazhuthurutti River, providing travelers with a picturesque view of the tranquil waters below. On one side, you can see the bustling Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway, while the opposite side offers a peaceful vista of lush greenery and the flowing river.
A Key Part of Kerala’s Railway History
The 13 Arch Bridge was a vital part of the rail network that connected Kerala to Chennai. The train journey along this route, winding through dense forests, steep hills, and long tunnels, is still considered one of the most scenic rail journeys in India. Though the meter-gauge line has been replaced by a broader system, the route remains popular among tourists.
The bridge stands as a symbol of Kerala’s vibrant railway history, reminding us of the significance of rail transport in shaping the region’s development and connectivity.
A Living Monument of Engineering
What makes the 13 Arch Bridge even more remarkable is its resilience. Built without the use of modern materials such as cement and steel, this ancient structure has withstood the test of time. It proves that sometimes, traditional methods can be more durable than modern technology. While many modern bridges are constructed using steel and concrete, the 13 Arch Bridge remains a testament to the timeless ingenuity of the engineers of its time.
Things to Do Nearby
When you visit the 13 Arch Bridge, you’re not just visiting a historical landmark, but also a place surrounded by natural beauty. The area offers plenty of opportunities for photography, nature walks, and exploration. The serene atmosphere of the river beneath the bridge makes it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
If you’re looking for adventure, consider taking a scenic train ride along the old rail route, passing through the Western Ghats and witnessing some of the most beautiful landscapes in India. Additionally, the Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway provides easy access to explore more of the region.
How to Reach Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam (13 Arch Bridge)
The 13 Arch Bridge is easily accessible by road and rail. Here’s how you can reach:
From Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) by Road:
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Trivandrum → Nedumangadu → Palode → Kulathupuzha → Thenmala → Kazhuthurutty
From Kollam by Road and Rail:
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Kollam → Kottarakkara → Punalur → Thenmala → Kazhuthurutty
From Kottayam, Kerala by Road and Rail:
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Kottayam → Adoor → Kottarakkara → Punalur → Thenmala → Kazhuthurutty
From Madurai, Tamil Nadu by Road and Rail:
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Madurai → Tenkasi → Sencottah → Puliyarai → Aryankavu → Kazhuthurutty
By Rail: The closest major station to Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam is Punalur, around 26 km away. Another nearby station is Tenkasi, located about 32.6 km from the bridge.
By Air: The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram, around 88.6 km from the bridge. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach Kazhuthurutty.
Top FAQs about Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam (13 Arch Bridge)
Q1: Where is the 13 Arch Bridge located?
The 13 Arch Bridge is located in Kazhuthurutty, a scenic village in the Kollam district of Kerala.
Q2: How old is the 13 Arch Bridge?
The bridge was constructed over 100 years ago during the British colonial era.
Q3: Can I still travel by train along this route?
Although the original meter-gauge line has been converted to broad gauge, the scenic train journey through the Western Ghats is still a popular tourist experience.
Q4: What makes the 13 Arch Bridge unique?
The bridge is known for its 13 elegant arches, crafted using traditional Surki construction techniques, making it an architectural marvel of its time.
Q5: How can I reach the 13 Arch Bridge?
You can reach the bridge by road from various cities like Trivandrum, Kollam, and Kottayam, or by train from Punalur and Tenkasi.
Conclusion
The 13 Arch Bridge in Kollam, Kerala, is a beautiful blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. As a key part of Kerala’s railway heritage, it continues to captivate visitors with its stunning design and picturesque location. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or someone simply looking for a scenic escape, the Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam offers a memorable experience. Don’t forget to visit this historical gem when exploring Kerala, and enjoy the breathtaking journey through one of India’s most beautiful landscapes.
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