If you're looking for a wildlife adventure combined with breathtaking landscapes, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala is the place to be. Located just 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary spans 128 sq. km and is nestled at the foot of the Western Ghats. Known for its diverse flora and fauna, Neyyar has something to offer to nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and thrill-seekers alike. Whether you're interested in trekking, boating, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, Neyyar Sanctuary offers a wealth of experiences.
History and Significance of Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Established in 1958, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary covers the basin of three rivers—Neyyar, Mullayar, and Kallar. The sanctuary, which was initially declared a protected area, saw a surge in conservation efforts in 1985 when a dedicated wildlife wing was set up. As a result, today it stands as a prime example of eco-tourism and wildlife preservation in Kerala.
A particularly special feature of Neyyar is its unique combination of wildlife conservation and adventure tourism. The sanctuary is home to the Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre, also known as the Steve Irwin Crocodile Centre, which is dedicated to preserving crocodile species in the region. The sanctuary’s wide range of biodiversity includes exotic species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and plants.
Flora and Fauna at Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary is an ecological treasure trove, offering an abundance of flora and fauna. The vegetation ranges from tropical wet evergreen forests to temperate grasslands depending on the altitude.
Fauna: Neyyar is home to over 39 species of mammals, including:
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Elephants
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Sloth Bears
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Nilgiri Tahrs
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Gaur
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Tigers
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Lion-tailed Macaques
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Indian Porcupines
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Malabar Squirrels
You can also spot Jungle Cats, Wild Boars, and Nilgiri Langurs while exploring the sanctuary. Reptiles such as Cobras, Vipers, and Pythons make the sanctuary even more thrilling for wildlife lovers. Additionally, Neyyar is home to a variety of exotic birds like King Fishers, Indian Cuckoos, and Brahminy Kites, among others.
Special Attractions at Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
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Trekking Routes: Neyyar offers exciting trekking packages, including a one-day trek to Meenmutty Falls and a two-day trek that covers more challenging routes. The treks are guided, allowing you to experience the beauty of the sanctuary's dense forests, waterfalls, and the Agasthyakoodam peak, the second-highest peak in Kerala at 1,890 meters.
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Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre: This centre, dedicated to the conservation of crocodiles, is one of the main attractions. Established in memory of conservationist Steve Irwin, it houses marsh and Mugger Crocodiles and educates visitors on the species' conservation efforts.
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Lion Safari Park: Experience the thrill of a lion safari at the sanctuary’s Lion Safari Park, where you can spot lions and other animals in their natural habitat.
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Deer Park: Located near the sanctuary, the Deer Park is a great place to observe various species of deer.
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Boating: Boating on the serene Neyyar Lake is an unforgettable experience, with picturesque views of the surroundings. Visitors can enjoy boating as part of their trekking package to Meenmutty Falls or as a standalone activity.
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Eco-tourism and Nature Camps: The sanctuary also offers nature camps, elephant safaris, and various eco-tourism services organized by the Eco Development Committee.
Trekking Details
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One Day Trek: The trek starts at 8 am from the Neyyar Dam site and takes you on a 9 km boating trip followed by a 12 km guided trek to Meenmutty Falls. The trek ends around 5:30 pm. Cost: Rs. 400 per person (maximum of 10 people).
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Two Day Trek: This trek includes an overnight stay at the Meenmutty camp house, a boating trip, forest trekking, and visits to the Crocodile Research Centre, Deer Park, and Lion Safari Park. The two-day trek is a more immersive experience in the sanctuary's natural beauty.
Getting There
Nearest Railway Station: Thiruvananthapuram Central (32 km away)
Nearest Airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (38 km away)
By Road: You can drive from Thiruvananthapuram (30 km) or take the road through Kattakkada, located 11 km from Neyyar.
Contact Information
The Wildlife Warden
Thiruvananthapuram Wildlife Division
Forestry Complex, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar
Vattiyoorkavu PO, Thiruvananthapuram
Phone: 0471 2360762
Email: ww-tvm.for@kerala.gov.in
Top FAQs About Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
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Where is Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary located?
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, and stretches towards the Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu. -
What are the main attractions at Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Key attractions include the Crocodile Rehabilitation Centre, Lion Safari Park, Deer Park, trekking trails to Meenmutty Falls, and eco-tourism services like boating and elephant safaris. -
How do I reach Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Neyyar is easily accessible by road from Thiruvananthapuram (30 km), and the nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central. -
Can I go trekking in Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, the sanctuary offers one-day and two-day trekking packages that include trekking and boating, with an option to visit Meenmutty Falls and the Agasthyakoodam peak. -
When is the best time to visit Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
The best time to visit is from November to February, during the cooler months when wildlife sightings are optimal.
Conclusion
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is an oasis for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. From serene boating experiences to challenging trekking routes, the sanctuary offers a wide variety of activities amidst a stunning natural landscape. Whether you're exploring the Crocodile Rehabilitation Centre, enjoying the thrill of a lion safari, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit destination in Kerala. So, pack your bags, immerse yourself in nature, and experience the diversity and beauty of one of Kerala’s most enchanting wildlife sanctuaries.
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