13 Arch Bridge (Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam) Kazhuthurutty, - A Tourist Attractions in Kollam, Kerala

Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam: The 13 Arch Bridge – A Historic Gem in Kollam, Kerala

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Kazhathuruthi in Kollam district, Kerala, the Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam, or the 13 Arch Bridge, is not just a visual treat but also a living testament to the marvels of British-era engineering. This historic bridge, which dates back over a century, is one of India’s oldest mountain rail routes en route to Thenmala-Chenkotta and is truly an architectural gem.

A Glimpse into History

Built during the British colonial era, the 13 Arch Bridge is a stunning example of Surki construction. Surki, an ancient technique, involved using lime, jaggery, and rocks instead of cement – a method that was advanced for its time. Even though it was built over 100 years ago, the bridge still stands strong without any visible cracks, highlighting the exceptional craftsmanship and ingenuity that went into its design.

The 13 Arches: A Marvel of Design

The main attraction of this bridge is, of course, its 13 elegant arches. Measuring approximately 102.72 meters in length and 5.18 meters in height, the structure is a perfect blend of beauty and function. These arches were built to withstand the test of time, and despite the technological advancements in bridge construction, the 13 Arch Bridge remains a symbol of resilience and historic charm.

The bridge’s design allows it to span the Kazhuthurutti River while maintaining a solid foundation on either side. On one side lies the Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway, while the other side offers a stunning view of the tranquil river flowing beneath.

A Key Part of Kerala’s Railway History

This bridge was once a key feature of the rail route connecting Kollam (Quilon) with Chennai, facilitating the transport of crops and spices that were vital to trade. The journey along this route, which winds through dense forests, long tunnels, and steep hills, is considered one of the most scenic rail rides in India. Although the rail line has since been converted from a meter gauge to a broad gauge system in 2011, the bridge still stands as a reminder of the region's rich railway heritage.

A Living Monument

Today, Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam is not only an important historical landmark but also a testament to the resilience of old-world technology. The fact that it was built without the use of modern construction techniques and has lasted for over a century without any significant damage is nothing short of impressive. While modern bridges are often built with concrete and steel, this ancient bridge remains sturdy and functional, proving that sometimes, older methods hold up better than new technology.

Things to Do Nearby

When visiting Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam, be sure to explore the surrounding areas as well. The bridge is situated along a scenic route, with the lush greenery of the forest providing a perfect backdrop for photography. The river beneath the bridge offers a peaceful environment for a relaxing day out, and the nearby Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway is a great starting point for further exploration.

Top FAQs About Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam

1. What is the historical significance of the 13 Arch Bridge? The bridge was built by the British over a century ago using a technique called Surki construction. It played a key role in connecting Kollam to Chennai for trade, especially for transporting crops and spices.

2. How old is the 13 Arch Bridge? The bridge is more than 100 years old, built around the early 20th century.

3. How long is the Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam? The bridge is approximately 102.72 meters in length and 5.18 meters in height.

4. Can you visit the 13 Arch Bridge today? Yes, the bridge is still open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction in Kerala.

5. Is there a train service still running on the old route? The meter gauge has been converted to broad gauge, but the route remains operational for trains, offering scenic rides through forests, tunnels, and hills.

6. How was the 13 Arch Bridge built without cement? The bridge was built using an ancient construction technique called Surki, which involved lime, jaggery, and rocks instead of cement, making it an innovative feat of its time.

7. What can I do near Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam? Visitors can enjoy the picturesque surroundings, take a scenic train ride along the route, or explore the nearby Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway.

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Conclusion:

Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam, with its historical significance and architectural brilliance, is an essential stop for any traveler exploring Kollam, Kerala. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply someone who enjoys beautiful landscapes, this 13 Arch Bridge offers a perfect blend of all. As you stand on its sturdy structure, gazing out at the tranquil river and lush greenery, you can't help but marvel at the vision and craftsmanship of the engineers who built it over a century ago.